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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A *blank* cost does not change with the volume of activity. Give an example of a *blank* cost.

Fixed; Example is rent for the manufacturer

A *blank* cost changes in proportion with the number of items produced. Give an example of a *blank* cost.

Variable; Example is Sale commissions.

What cost is traceable to a single object?

Direct.

This cost cannot be easily traced to a single cost object.

Indirect.

Examples of a direct cost (For a bike manufacturer. List no less than three.

Tires, Seats, Handle bars, bike maker, wages, frames, chains, brakes, bike maker benefits.

Examples of an indirect cost (Also for a bike manufacturer. List no less than four.

Factory accounting, administration, factory rent, Factory light, heat, intranet, insurance on factory.

Direct materials, Direct Labor, and Factory overhead are all *blank* cost?

Product Cost

Product cost are also known as *blank* during and after completion.

Inventory

Inventory are recorded as *Blank* once they are sold.

Cost of goods sold

Non production cost that are related to activities linked with a time period than with the completed product are what kind of cost?

Period cost

Give two examples of period cost.

Salaries of sales staff, wages of maintenance workers, advertising expenses, Depreciation on furniture and equipment.

What cost are expensed in the period when they happen?

Period cost

Product cost appear on the income statement as?

Cost of goods sold.

Product cost appear on the balance sheet as?

Inventory

Period cost appear on the income statement under *blank* expenses?

operating

*Blank* are tangible components of a finished product.

Direct Materials

Direct labor are

related directly to the efforts of employees who physically converts materials to finished products.

Wages and salaries for direct labor are considered what cost?

Direct labor cost; they are readily traced back to finished goods.

Assembly workers are *blank* labor.

direct

Assembly workers salary are *Blank Blank* cost

Direct Labor

Manufacturing cost that are not direct materials or direct labor that cannot be separately or traced back to finished good are

Factory Overhead; Indirect Labor

Efforts of production employees who do not work directly with converting direct materials into finished products

Indirect labor

Materials used in manufacturing and become apart of a final product but rent clearly identified with a specific product unit are

indirect materials

Name an example of indirect materials

Screws, nuts, glue, etc.

Indirect labor cost are

Related to the cost of workers who assist or supervise the manufacturing process.



Give an example of indirect labor cost

Employees who maintain manufacturing equipment or salaries of production supervisors.

Over time pay to direct labors are included in overhead, because?

It would be due to delays, interruptions, or constraints that would not be identifiable to a specific product.

Factory Utilities, Factory Rent, Depreciation on factory building, Property taxes on factory buildings, Factory accounting and legal services, maintenance on factory, supervision of employees, repairing equipment are all considered?

Factory Overhead

Selling and administrative expenses is not included in factory overhead because?

They are not incurred in the manufacturing of products.

The goods a company acquires to use in making products are?

Raw materials inventory.

Raw materials can be used in two ways?

Direct and Indirect

Inventory that being manufactured but not complete?

Work in process

Completed products ready for sale is what inventory?

Finished goods

What three inventories appear on the manufacturers balance sheet?

Raw materials inventory, work in process inventory, finished goods inventory.

What is the difference between the income sheet of a merchandising company and a manufacturing company?

The items that make up COGS

Beginning finished good inventory+ Cost of goods manufactured= Goods available for sale - Ending finished goods inventory = cost of goods sold. This equation would be laid out on what financial statement?

Income statement