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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Business Process
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A series of steps that are followed to carry out some task in a business.
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Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
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The member of the top management team who is responsible for providing timely and relevant data to support planning and control activities and for preparing financial statements for external users.
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Constraint
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Anything that prevents an organization or individual from getting more of what it wants.
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Controller
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The controller reports to the CFO but does the same thing.
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Corporate Governance
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The system by which a company is directed and controlled. Should motivate the company in a positive direction.
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Corporate Social Responsibility
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A concept whereby organization consider the needs of all stakeholder when making decisions.
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Decentralization
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The delegation of decision-making authority throughout an organization by providing managers with the authority to make decisions relating to their area of responsibility.
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Enterprise Risk Management
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A process used by a company to help identify the risks that it faces and to develop responses to those risks that enable the company to be reasonably assured of meeting its goals.
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Finished Goods
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Units of product that have been completed but have not yet been sold to customers.
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Just-In-Time
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A production and inventory control system in which materials are purchased and units are produced only as needed to meet actual customer demand.
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Lean Thinking Model
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A five-step management approach that organizes resources around teh flow of business processes and that pulls units through these processes in response to customer orders.
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Line
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A position in an organization that is directly related to the achievement of the organization's basic objectives.
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Non-Value-Added activities
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Activities that consume resources but do not add value for which customers are willing to pay.
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Organization Chart
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A diagram of a company's organizational structure that depicts formal lines of reporting, communication, and responsibility between managers.
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Raw Materials
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Materials that are used to make a product.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Legislation enacted to protect the interests of stockholders who invest in publicly traded companies by improving the reliability and accuracy of the discourses provided to them.
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Six Sigma
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A method that relies on customer feedback and objective data gathering and analysis techniques to drive process improvement
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Staff
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A position in an organization that is only indirectly related to the achievement of the organization's basic objectives.
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Strategy
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A "game plan" that enables a company to attract customers by distinguishing itself from competitors.
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Supply chain management
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A management approach that coordinates business processes across companies to better serve end consumers.
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Theory of Constraints (TOC)
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A management approach that emphasizes the importance of managing constraints.
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Value chain
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The major business functions that add value to a company's products and servies such as research and development, product design, manufacturing, marketing, distribution, and customer service.
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Work in process
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Units of product that are only partially complete and will require further work before they are ready for sale to a customer.
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