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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Treatment of opioid overdose?
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Naloxone (IV) or Naltrexone (PO)
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Treatment of benzodiazepine overdose?
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Flumazenil
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Overdose associated with hypertension + tachy?
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Amphetamines, cocaine, antimuscarinic
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Overdose associated with hypotension + brady?
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calcium-channel blockers, B-blockers, clonidine, and sedative hypnotics
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Overdose associated with hypotension + tachy?
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tricyclics, B agonists, vasodilators
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Overdose associated with rapid respirations?
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salicyclates, carbon monoxide, and other metabolic acidosis causing drugs
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Overdose associated with hyperthermia?
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Sympathomimetics, anticholinergics, salicyclates
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Overdose associated with hypothermia?
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ethanol and CNS depressants
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Formula for the anion gap?
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(Na + K) - (HCO3 + Cl)
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What drugs increase the osmolar gap?
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Ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol, isopropranol
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Treatment of acetaminophen overdose?
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acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
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Treatment of anticholinergic agents?
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physostigmine
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Treatment of antidepressants?
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sodium bicarbonate
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Treatment of aspirin (salicyclate) overdose?
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alkalate the urine
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Treatment of beta blocker overdose?
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glucagon
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Treatment of cholinesterase inhibitors?
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Atropine and pralidoxime
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Antidote for caffeine, theophylline, and B-agonist overdose?
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Esmolol
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Antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol toxicity?
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Fomepizole
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