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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This is the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of human and other recources to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively
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Management
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This is the activity carried out by supervisors to oversee the productivity and progress of employees who report directly to the supervisors
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Supervision
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This is the set of specific tasks that a manager is expected to perform because of the position he or she holds in an organization
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Managerial Role
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Often, Supervisors Hold what two jobs?
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Supervisor responisbility + product line
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This type of management is the systematic study of relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process to increase efficiency
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Scientific Management
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This Management is the study of how to create an organizational structure that leads to high efficiency and effectiveness
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Administrative Management
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This publication in 1911 was the first to apply scientific principles to the management of a workplace
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"The principles of Scientific Management" Taylor
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Who published "Administation Industrielle et Generale"
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Fayol
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Taylor and Fayol argued: All organizations, regardless of size or objective, had to perform a standard set of functions to operate _________
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efficiently
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In Fayols time, industries focused primarily on mass production of _________
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tangible goods
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TODAY people are more involved in ___ than ____
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service than goods
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5 management functions
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1. Forcast and plan
2. Organize 3. Command 4. Coordinate 5. Control |
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4 activities that all managers perform
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1. planning
2. organizing 3. Leading 4. Control |
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what are the managerial roles Identified by Mintzberg?
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Interpersonal
Informational Decisional |
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T/F a manager may not be a leader
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true
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what are the 3 managerial skills?
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conceptual skills
human skills Technical skills |
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do top managers have more or less conceptual skills compared to line managers?
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more
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these are organizations that operate and compete in more than one country
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global organization
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this is a formal system of organization and administration designed to enure efficiency and effectiveness
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Bureaucracy
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what are the 3 basic leadership styles?
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Autocratic
Democratic Laissez-faire |
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this leadership style believes external motivation is key
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Authoritarian
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this leadership style believes ppl should be controlled
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Authoritarian
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This leadership style is good for dealing with emergencies, inexperienced or hostile employees
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authoritarian
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this leadership style is people oriented and beleived that motivation is the key (praise, recognition)
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Participative
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This type of management is rules oriented. and is good for operations where tasks must always be performed the same way
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Bueaucratic
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both reward and coercive power generate _________
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complience
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what is the problem with trait theories
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implies that leaders are born and not made
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this leadership theory focuses on identifying personality traits that could distinguish leaders from non leaders. (ex. Self Confidence, energy, intelligence)
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Trait Theory
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A high LPC score suggests that the leader had a ___________orientation, while a low LPC score indicated a ____ orientation
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Relations
Task |
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Fiedler suggests that it may be easier for leaders to change their _______ to achieve effectiveness rather than change their leadership style
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Situation
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This theory suggests that leadership style should be matched to the maturity of the subordinates
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Hersey and Blanchard's Situational Theory
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according to Hersey and Blanchard
maturity is assessed in relation to a specific task and has which two parts? 1. _________maturity 2. _________maturity |
Psychological
Job |
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Hersey and Blanchards situational theory is based on what 3 dimentions?
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Task orientation
Relationship orientation Follower readiness |
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This leadership theory is based on the belief that organizational goals are attained by managerial influence
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House's Path-Goal Leadership theory
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This leadership behavior is used in a lack of job challenge situation
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Achievement-Oriented Leadership
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this leadership behavior is used in a situation where the follower lacks self confidence
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Supportive leadership
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this leadership behavior is used in a situation where there is an incorrect reward
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Participative Leadership
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This leadership behavior is used in a situation with an ambiguous job
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Directive leadership
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