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14 Cards in this Set

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Management
the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner, through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.
attainment
Organization

A social entity that is goal directed any deliberately structured.

a social entity
Social Entity
being made up of two or more people.
two or more people
Goal Directed
designed to achieve some outcome, such as make a profit, win pay increases for members, meet spiritual needs, or provide social satisfaction.
achieve some outcome
Efficiency
pertains to the amount of resources-raw materials, money, and people-used to produce a desired volume of output.
the amount of resources
Effectiveness
the degree to which the organization achieves a started goal.
started goal
Performance
the organization's ability to attain its goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.
ability to attain goals by using resources
Role
a set of expectations for one's behavior

Classical perspective
the early study of management.

Scientific management
a subfield of the classical perspective that emphasizes scientifically determined changes in management practices as the solution to improving labor productivity.

bureaucratic organizational approach
management on an impersonal, rational basis through elements such as clearly defined authority and responsibility, etc.
authority
humanistic perspective
understanding human behavior, needs, and attitudes in the workplace.

Human Relations movement
stresses the satisfaction of employees' basic needs as the key to increased productivity.

System
A set of interrelated parts that function as a whole to achieve a common purpose. (ie: an organization)