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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Stress in and of itself Is not necessarily
bad Behavioral (eating habits)
Negotiation may be necessary when
resistance comes from a powerful source
To cope with the complexity of life Individuals rely on
habits or Programmed responses
An individual is likely to resist change because of
Uncertainty Concern over personal loss
Belief the change is not in the Organization’s best interest
Intergroup development (OD technique) involves Changing the
attitudes, stereotypes, and perceptions
That work groups have about each other
Organizational change is classified as (manager’s options)
People
Structure Or technology.
The white-waters metaphor
Is consistent with
uncertain and
Dynamic environments
Continual process
Lewins theory Unfreezing the status quo is...
Changing to a new state
Refreezing to make the change permanent
Lewin’s theory is Consistent with
Calm waters theory
White water rapids metaphor
Small raft navigating a raging river
With uninterrupted white water rapids
In the Calm water metaphor
Change is seen as
an Occasional disruption in the
Normal flow of events (Occasional storm in calm predictable trip)
Two views of the change process are
1. Calm water metaphor
2. White-water rapids metaphor
Internal forces for change
1. New organizational strategy
2. Change in composition of workforce
3. New equipment
4. Changing employees attitudes
External forces for change
1. Changing consumer needs and wants
2. New government laws
3. Changing technology
4. Economic change
Global economic pressure force
Organizations to become
More
cost efficient
Assembly-line technology is changing
Dramatically as organizations
Replace
human labor with robots
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Is an example of
Government laws and regulations
Managing change
Is an integral part of
Every manager’s job