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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people in order to accomplish organizational goals
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MANAGER
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the lowest level of management who manage the work of nonmanagerial employees and typically are directly or indirectly involved with producing the organization's products or servicing the organization's customers
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FIRST-LINE MANAGERS
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managers between the lowest level and top levels of the organization who manage the work of first-line managers
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MIDDLE MANAGERS
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managers at or near the upper levels of the organization structure who are responsible for making organizationwide decisions and establishing the goals and plans that affect the entire organization
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TOP MANAGERS
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coordination and oversight of the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively
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MANAGEMENT
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doing things right, or getting the most output from the least amount of inputs
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EFFICIENCY
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doing the right things, or completing activities so that organizational goals are attained
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EFFECTIVENESS
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a management function that involves defining goals, establishing strategies for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities
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PLANNING
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a management function that involves arranging and structuring work to accomplish organizational goals
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ORGANIZING
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a management function that involves working with and through people to accomplish organizational goals
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LEADING
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a management function that involves monitoring, comparing, and correcting work performance
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CONTROLLING
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planning, organizing, leading, controlling
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MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
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specific categories of managerial behavior
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MANAGEMENT ROLES
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managerial roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature (Ex: Figurehead, Leader, Liaison)
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INTERPERSONAL ROLES
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managerial roles that involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating, information (Ex: Monitor, Disseminator, Spokesperson)
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INFORMATIONAL ROLES
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managerial roles that revolve around making choices (Ex: Entrepreneur, Disturbance handler, Resource allocator, Negotiator)
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DECISIONAL ROLES
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job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform work tasks
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TECHNICAL SKILLS
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the ability to work well with other people individually and in a group
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HUMAN SKILLS
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the ability to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations
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CONCEPTUAL SKILLS
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most important skills needed for lower-level managers
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TECHNICAL SKILLS
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most important skills needed for all levels of management
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HUMAN SKILLS
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most important skills needed for top managers
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CONCEPTUAL SKILLS
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shifting organiational boundaries, virtual workplace, more mobile workforce, flexible work arrangements, empowered employees, work life-personal life balance
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CHANGING TECHNOLOGY
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risk management, uncertainty over futureenergy sources/ prices, restructured workplace, discrimination concerns, employee assistance
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CHANGING SECURITY THREATS
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redefined values, rebuilding trust, increased accountability
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INCREASED EMPHASIS ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANGERIAL ETHICS
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customer service, innovation, globalization, efficiency/ productivity
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INCREASED COMPETITIVENESS
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a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose
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ORGANIZATION
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the reality that management is needed in all types and sizes of organizations, at all organizational levels, in all organizational areas, and in organizations no matter where located
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UNIVERSALITY OF MANAGEMENT
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