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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people in order to accomplish organizational goals
MANAGER
the lowest level of management who manage the work of nonmanagerial employees and typically are directly or indirectly involved with producing the organization's products or servicing the organization's customers
FIRST-LINE MANAGERS
managers between the lowest level and top levels of the organization who manage the work of first-line managers
MIDDLE MANAGERS
managers at or near the upper levels of the organization structure who are responsible for making organizationwide decisions and establishing the goals and plans that affect the entire organization
TOP MANAGERS
coordination and oversight of the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively
MANAGEMENT
doing things right, or getting the most output from the least amount of inputs
EFFICIENCY
doing the right things, or completing activities so that organizational goals are attained
EFFECTIVENESS
a management function that involves defining goals, establishing strategies for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities
PLANNING
a management function that involves arranging and structuring work to accomplish organizational goals
ORGANIZING
a management function that involves working with and through people to accomplish organizational goals
LEADING
a management function that involves monitoring, comparing, and correcting work performance
CONTROLLING
planning, organizing, leading, controlling
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
specific categories of managerial behavior
MANAGEMENT ROLES
managerial roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature (Ex: Figurehead, Leader, Liaison)
INTERPERSONAL ROLES
managerial roles that involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating, information (Ex: Monitor, Disseminator, Spokesperson)
INFORMATIONAL ROLES
managerial roles that revolve around making choices (Ex: Entrepreneur, Disturbance handler, Resource allocator, Negotiator)
DECISIONAL ROLES
job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform work tasks
TECHNICAL SKILLS
the ability to work well with other people individually and in a group
HUMAN SKILLS
the ability to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations
CONCEPTUAL SKILLS
most important skills needed for lower-level managers
TECHNICAL SKILLS
most important skills needed for all levels of management
HUMAN SKILLS
most important skills needed for top managers
CONCEPTUAL SKILLS
shifting organiational boundaries, virtual workplace, more mobile workforce, flexible work arrangements, empowered employees, work life-personal life balance
CHANGING TECHNOLOGY
risk management, uncertainty over futureenergy sources/ prices, restructured workplace, discrimination concerns, employee assistance
CHANGING SECURITY THREATS
redefined values, rebuilding trust, increased accountability
INCREASED EMPHASIS ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANGERIAL ETHICS
customer service, innovation, globalization, efficiency/ productivity
INCREASED COMPETITIVENESS
a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose
ORGANIZATION
the reality that management is needed in all types and sizes of organizations, at all organizational levels, in all organizational areas, and in organizations no matter where located
UNIVERSALITY OF MANAGEMENT