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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Manager
Someone who works with and through other ppl by coordinating their work activities in order to accomplish organizational goals.
First-line managers
Managers at the lowest level of the organization who manage the work of non-managerial employees who are directly or indirectly involved with the production or creation of the organization's or products.
Middle managers
Managers between the first-line level and the top level of the organization who manage the work of first-line managers.
Top managers
Managers at or near the top level of the organization who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization.
Management
Coordination work activities so that they are completed efficiently and effectively with and through other ppl.
Efficiency
Getting the most output from the least amount of inputs; referred to as "doing things right."
Effectiveness
Completing activities so that organizational goals are achieved; referred to as "doing the right things."
Management functions
Planning, organizing, leading, controlling.
Planning
A mgmt function that involves defining goals, establishing a strategy for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
Organizing
A mgmt function that involves determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, and where decisions are to be made.
Leading
A mgmt function that involves motivating subordinates, directing the work of individuals or teams, selecting the most effective communication channels, and resolving employee conflicts.
Controlling
A mgmt function that involves monitoring actual performance, comparing actual to standard, and taking corrective action when necessary.
Mgmt roles
Specific categories of managerial behaviour.
Interpersonal roles
Mgmt roles that involve working with people or performing duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature.
Information roles
Mgmt roles that involve receiving, collecting, and disseminating information.
Decisional roles
Mgmt roles that revolve around making choices.
Technical skills
Knowledge of and expertise in a specialized field.
Human skills
The ability to work well with other ppl both individually and in a group.
Conceptual skills
The mental ability to analyze and generate ideas about abstract and complex situations.
Organization
A deliberate arrangement of ppl who act together to accomplish some specific purpose.
Private Sector
The part of the economy that is run by organizations which are free from direct government control.
Publicly held organization
A company whose share are available on the stock exchange for public trading by brokers/dealers.
Privately held organization
A company whose shares are not available on the stock exchange but are privately held.
Nonprofit sector
The part of the economy that is run by organizations which operate for purposes other than making a profit (that is, providing charity or services).
Public sector
The part of the economy that is directly controlled by government.
Civil servant
A person who works in a local, provincial, or federal government department.
Crown corporation
A commercial company owned by the government but independently managed.
Ethics
The study of moral values or principles that guide our behaviour and inform us whether actions are right or wrong.
Corporate social responsibility
A business's obligation, beyond that required by law and economics, to pursue long-term goals that are good for society.
Classical view
The view that mgmt's only social responsibility is to maximize profits.
Socio-economic view
The view that mgr's social responsibility goes beyond making profits to include protecting and improving society's welfare.
Obstructionist approach
The avoidance of corporate social responsibility; mgrs engage in unethical and illegal behaviour that they try to hide from organizational stakeholders and society.
Defensive approach
Mgrs rely only on legally established rules to take the minimal position toward corporate social responsibility.
Accommodative approach
Mgrs make choices that try to balance the interests of shareholders with those of other stakeholders.
Proactive approach
Mgrs go out of their way to actively promote the interests of stockholders and stakeholders, using organizational resources to do so.
Workforce diversity
the mix of ppl in organizations in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, disability, sexual orientation, and age, and demographic characteristics such as education and socio-economic status.
Universality of management
The raelity that mgmt is needed in all types and sizes of organizations, at all organizational levels, in all organizational work areas, and in organizations in all countries around the globe.