Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Science and art of ensuring that goods and services are created and delivered successfully to customers.
|
operations management
|
|
the central activity of the firm
The activities that produce the “product” to be sold to the customers |
operations
|
|
The activity that attracts customers
|
operations
|
|
The activities that customers are willing to give us money for.
|
operations
|
|
Planning
Organizing Directing Controlling |
management
|
|
activity that does not directly produce a physical product
|
services
|
|
a physical product
can hold it in your hand |
good
|
|
the marketing of the service is tied very closely to the
|
creation of the service.
|
|
T/F Separating marketing and operations is impossible in services
|
True
|
|
Challenges of OM
|
Technology
Globalization Changing customer expectations A changing workforce |
|
is a physical product that you can see, touch, or possibly consume.
Durable and non-durable |
a good
|
|
is any primary or complementary activity that does not directly produce a physical product.
|
a service
|
|
similarities between goods and services
|
Goods and services provide value and satisfaction to customers who purchase and use them.
They both can be standardized or customized to individual wants and needs. A process creates and delivers each good or service, and therefore, OM is a critical skill. |
|
A service often includes a -------
An interaction between the customer and the service provider. |
service encounter
|
|
Service encounters consist of one or more
|
moments of truth
|
|
any episodes, transactions, or experiences in which a customer comes into contact with any aspect of the delivery system, however remote, and thereby has an opportunity to form an impression of the business.
|
moments of truth
|
|
is a clearly defined set of tangible (goods-content) and intangible (service-content) features that the customer recognizes, pays for, uses, or experiences.
|
customer benefit package
|
|
customer benefit package consists of
|
a primary good or service (core) &
peripheral goods and/or services (enhancements). |
|
Competitive success will be greatly affected by:
|
how well the CBP matches customers needs and wants,
& how well the operation system provides the CBP |
|
Integration, outsourcing, offshoring
|
issues in value chain design
|
|
The underlying purpose of every organization is to
|
provide value to its customers and stakeholders.
|
|
is the perception of the benefits associated with a good, service, or bundle of goods and services (i.e., the customer benefit package) in relation to what buyers are willing to pay for them.
|
value
|
|
The decision to purchase a good or service, or a customer benefit package, is based on an assessment by the customer of the perceived benefits in relation to its price.
|
value chains
|
|
The customer's cumulative judgment of the perceived benefits leads to either satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
|
value chains
|
|
If the value ratio is high, the good or service is perceived
|
favorably by customers
|
|
is a network of facilities and processes that describes the flow of goods, services, information, and financial transactions from suppliers through the facilities and processes that create goods and services and deliver them to customer.
|
a value chain
|
|
– sequence of activities intended to create a certain result
|
process
|
|
creating the goods and/or services
|
value creation process
|
|
purchasing, technology acquisition, etc
|
support processes
|
|
accounting, human resources, etc
|
general management process
|
|
refers to the process of acquiring and consolidating elements of a value chain to achieve more control.
backward or forward |
vertical integration
|
|
is the process of having suppliers provide goods and services that were previously provided internally
|
outsourcing
|
|
Control of supply side (e.g., raw materials)
|
backward
|
|
Control of distribution side
|
forward integration
|
|
Hiring suppliers to provide goods and services that were once internal
|
outsourcing
|
|
Building , moving or acquiring process capabilities in foreign lands while maintaining ownership and control
|
offshoring
|
|
three waves of outsourcing
|
goods-producing jobs
simple service work skilled knowledge work |