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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mukallaf - 3 Preconditions of Moral Responsibility |
1. Sanity 2. Puberty: - 1st menstruation - pregnancy - wet dream - pubic hair - 18 years of age (if none above) 3. Access to the message of Islam |
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6 Shart Ada' - (Conditions that Make Salat Fard) |
1. Sanity 2. Puberty 3. That the da'wah has arrived 4. Accepted Islam 5. No bleeding 6. The time has began |
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4 Shart Wujub - Pre-Conditions B4 Salat is Fulfilled) |
1. Physical Purity from Khabath 2. Ritual Purity from Hadath 3. Covering the 'Awra 4. Facing the Qibla |
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Ikhtiyari Prayer Times (Times of Choice) |
1. Subh: True Dawn (fajr) to 1 raka B4 Sunrise (shuruq) 2. Dhuhr: Sun @ zenith to beginning 'Asr 3. 'Asr: shadow = length; to yellowish sun (isfirar) 4. Maghrib: Sun disc disappears to no red light 5. 'Ishaa: No red light until 1/3rd night passed |
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Daruri Prayer Times (Times of Urgency) |
1. Fajr: time to perform 1 raka; to sunrise 2. Dhuhr: shadow = length (asr); to Sun disk set 3. Asr: Yellowish sun (isfirar) to sunset 4. Maghrib: after red light set; to fajr 5. 'Ishaa: after 1/3rd night passed; to fajr |
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Facing the Qibla |
Sh. Hamza's 2 ways: - 1) Directional ~ S/SE - 2) Great Circle Route ~ 18 N/NE Both are acceptable |
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Covering the Awra' |
'Awra For Men: - Gross: Genitals & Anus - Light: Between Naval & Knee (not including) 'Awra For Women: - Gross: Below the Breasts to the Knees - Light: Everything but Face & Hands - Fard for women to cover everything; -- if only gross covered then: -- RECOMMENDED re-pray in time |
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16 Fara'id us-Salat (Obligations) |
1. Qiyam/standing for: 2. Intention & 3. Takbiratul Ihram 4. Remain in Qiyam for: 5. Reciting the Fatiha Immediately 6. Ruku'/bowing 7. Must Rest In Each Position 8. 2nd Qiyam 9. Being straight/balanced in Qiyam 10 Sajda(s) with Khushu' 11. Rising from Sajda 12. Julus long enough to say taslim 13. Taslim 1x 14. Obligations in Order 15. Follow Imam - don't enter/exit salat B4 him 16. Follow Imam - intend same salat |
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10 Sunnah Mu'akkada (Emphasized) - need sajda as-sahw |
1. Standing (qiyam) to: 2. Recite 1 surah/ayah after Fatiha 3. Recite loud @ 1st 2: mghrb/ishaa/subh 4. Recite silent @ all other raka 5. Say all other takbirat 6. Say "sami'a-llahu liman hamidah) 7. Sit for 1st tashahhud 8. Say 1st tashahhud 9. Sit in 2nd tashahhud 10 Say 2nd tashahhud (Sit+Say taslim is Fard) |
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12 Sunnah (Unemphasized) - do not need sajda as-sahw |
1. Adhan of fard salat if expct group 2. Make iqama btwn adhan & salat 3. Sutra for Imam/pray alone 4. Follower listens silently to aloud imam 5. Pause more than min @ ea position 6. Details of Sajda Position 7. Wording of tashahhud 8. Wording salawat aftr Lst tashahhud 9. Everyone 1x salaam aloud to end; othr quiet 10. Follwr salaams imam w/head forward 11. Follwr salaams person @ left w/head 4wrd 12. Shorten salat if traveling 48 miles |
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21 Mandubat of Salat - do not need sajda as-sahw |
1. Say "as-salaamu alayKUM" + turn head right 2. Say "Amin" after Fatiha (except imam) 3. Say "Rabbana wa lakal-hamd" (except imam) 4. Say Qunut silent; 2nd raka B4 bow 5. Wear long loose cloak (especially imam) 6. Tasibh in ruku' & sajda 7. Praying sadl not qabd 8. Say takbir @ onset of movement 9. Tashahhud: grip details 10. Tashahhud: index finger details 11. Sadja: belly/arm/knee details 12. Julus: Sitting in tawarruk 13. Ruku': hand on knees 14. Ruku': knees straight 15. Follower recite silently behind silent imam 16. Sajda hands not more 4wrd than ears 17. Takbiratul-Ihram raise hands shoulder level 18. Length of surah by 5 prayers 19. Length of surah longer in 1st raka thn 2nd 20. 1st tashahhud shorter than 2nd 21. From julus: hands 1st & last to touch grnd |
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15 Makruhat us-Salat (Disliked Elements) |
1. Saying "bismillah" in fard salat silently/aloud 2. Saying "ta'awudh" in fard salat 3. Sajda on a rug 4. Sajda on turban or sleeve 5. Carrying anything in one's sleeve 6. Anything in the mouth 7. Reciting Quran in ruku' or sajda 8. worldly thoughts 9. Absent minded fiddling w/beard, rings... 10. Turning the head/body 11. Making dua' in ruku 12. Interlacing fingers 13. Cracking knuckles 14. Put hands on hips 15. Closing the eyes, unless see distractions |
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Reparation 4 Missing a Fard |
1. If catch before ruku of next raka: just go back to where left off & proceed 2. if didn't catch before next ruku'; don't count that whole raka & make it up + sujud BA'DI |
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Reparation 4 Missing Optionals: 2 Types of Prostration of Inattentiveness (sajda as-sahw) |
1. Sujud qabli (before taslim) for subtractions 2. Sujud ba'di (after taslim) for additions 3. Sujud qabli for both subtraction+addition |
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Sujud Qabli: Recommended vs. Obligatory |
Recommended when: - 1) miss 1 emphasized sunnah mu'akkada - 2) miss 3 unemphasized sunnahs Obligatory when miss: - 1) more than 3 unemphasized sunnahs - 2) ??? miss more than 2 sunnah mu'akkada??? |
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Sujud Ba'di: Recommendations |
Recommended when: - Add something: 5th raka, outloud in silent salat - If forget qabli for less than 3 sunnahs If forget sujud ba'di can make up even up to 1 yr |
