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13 Cards in this Set

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The first stage of Haploid spermatogenisis
and
the first stage of haploid oogeneis
Meiosis I, where the secondary spermatocytes are produced.

In oogeneis, first haploid stage is meiosos I produces secondary oocyte.
How is sperm transported within the testes
Pressure generated by fluid secreted by Sertoli cells pushes sperm & fluid along lumen of semiferious tubules
staight tubules.
rete testis
efferent ducts in the epididymis
ductus epididymis.
What are the male reproductive ducts
Ducts of testes, epididymis, Ductus deferens (AKA vas deferens) spermatic cord, ejaculatory duct, urethra
parts of the spermatic cord
ductus deferens, testicular artery, veins, autonomic nerves, lymphatic vessels, cremaster muscle
Prostatic secretions
Slighty acidic fluid that contains citric acid, proteolytic, enzymes, acid phosphate, seminal plasmin (antibiotic)
What happens during erection and ejaculation in the corpus spongiosum penis
The corpus spongiosum penis contains erectile tissue which relaxes allowing blood vessels to dialate

Nitric Oxide cause muscle within to relax wich results in the widening of the blood sinuses.

The corpus spongiosum penis holds urethra open during ejaculation.
The ovaires are held in position by what 3 ligaments?
Broad liagment - parietal peritoneum
Ovarian ligameny - anchors ovaries to uterus
Suspensory ligament - attaches ovaries to pelvic wall
What consists of thw mucosa in the vagina
Rugae (folds), glycogen and dendritic cells (which transmit HIV).
Which structures in females are homologous (=) to structures in the males?
ovaries = testes
ovum = sperm cell

VULVA:

labia majora = scrotum
labia minora = penile urethra
clitoris =glans penis
vestibule =membraneous urethra
bulb of vestibule = corpus spongiosum & bulb of penis
Describe the route of milk from the alveoli to the nipple
alveoli
secondary tubules
mammary ducts
laciferous sinuses
lactiferous ducts
nipples.
What stimulate estrogen secretion
FSH and LH
The secretory phase of the uterine cycle
2nd half of menstrual cycle where the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares endometrium for implantation.

If fertilization doesn't occur, corpus lutem disintergrates and menstruation begins
What is the function of the Mullerian-inhibiting
Secreted by developing Sertoli cells, causes apoptosis of cells within the mullerian ducts.