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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Karyotype

the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species.

Gene / Allele

(in technical use) a distinct sequence of nucleotides forming part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule which a cell (or virus) may synthesize.

Zygote

a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum.

Gamete

a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.

Asexual Reproduction

a mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it is reproduction which almost never involves ploidy or reduction.Se

Sexual Reproduction

a mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from two organisms, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it is reproduction which almost never involves ploidy or reduction.