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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adenoviridae
• Adenovirus |
Common cold, pharyngitis, bronchitis, conjunctivitis
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Papovaviridae
• Human papilloma virus (HPV, several genotypes) HPV vaccine: 6,11,16,18 |
HPV 2, 4: common warts
HPV 1, 2, 4: plantar warts HPV 3: flat warts HPV 6, 11: Anogenital warts HPV 16, 18: cervical and penile carcinoma |
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Parvoviridae
Parvovirus B19 |
Slapped cheeks syndrome
(facial rash in children) |
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• Herpes Simplex 1 (HHV1)
above waist, blisters |
Cold sores, eye infections, encephalitis, herpetic whitlow
Herpes gladiatorum |
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• Herpes Simplex 2 (HHV2)
below waist |
Genital herpes, neonatal herpes
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• Varicella Zoster (HHV3)
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Chickenpox, shingles
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• Epstein Barr virus (HHV4)
kissing disease |
Mononucleosis, Burkitt’s Lymphoma, Hairy leukoplakia, B-cell lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
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• Cytomegalovirus (HHV5)
Multinucleated giant cells |
Adults/kids: Mononucleosis, retinitis (AIDS), pneumonitis, hepatitis
Fetal/neonates: cytoplasmic inclusion disease, BAD |
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• HHV 6 & 7
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Roseola infantum
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• HHV 8/Kaposi’s Sarcoma virus (KSV)
purple skin lesions |
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
(skin cancer) |
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Poxviridae
• Pox virus/Smallpox virus |
Smallpox
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Hepadnaviridae
• Hepatitis B IVs, transfusions, sex |
fulminant hepatitis
Cirrhosis (persistent infection) Hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) |
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• Hepatitis D
defective virus, need HepB co-infection to replicate |
Even more fulminant hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer
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Paramyxoviridae
• Measles virus Genus Morbillivirus (MMR vaccine prevented) |
Koplik’s spots inside cheeks
Rubeola/measles rash Otitis media (5-9%) Pneumonia (20-80% incidence in Africa, 90% of deaths, often 2˚ bacterial infection) encephalitis 1:5000 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 1:300,000 (late (5-15 yrs) complication) |
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• Mumps virus
Genus Rubuloviru infects parotid salivary glands (MMR vaccine prevented) |
Mumps, pancreatitis, orchitis, CNS problems
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• Parainfluenza virus 1,3
Genus Respirovirus |
Common cold, Croup
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• Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Genus Pneumovirus (causes cell fusion) |
Infants: brochiolitis, pneumonia
Severe cold-like symptoms in elderly, pneumonia. |
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• Human Metapneumovirus
Genus Metapneumovirus |
Infants: brochiolitis, pneumonia
Severe cold-like symptoms in elderly, pneumonia. |
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Togoviridae
• Rubella virus/German Measles Respiratory & transplacental transmission (MMR vaccine prevented)) |
Mobilliform rash (starts on face, and spreads to trunk)
Arthralgia and arthritis (esp. in women) Congenital Rubella Syndrome (birth defects/malformations) Encephalitis, thrombocytopenia (rare) |
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Orthomyxoviridae
*Influenza virus recombinance |
Influenza, leads to pneumonia
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Retroviridae
*(Lentivirus) HIV Provirus |
Impaired immunity, secondary infections, life is tough.
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Flaviviridae
• Hepatitis C Direct transmission via blood IVs, needles, tattoos -most prominent US blood-borne pathogen |
Hepatitis,
Cirrhosis of the liver, Hepatocellular carcinoma w/alcoholics (acute and chronic infection, no fulminant hep) |
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Coronaviridae
• Coronoviruses |
Common cold, URI, LRI
SARS, |
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Arbovirus
*West Nile Virus Arthropod-borne (mosquitos) |
Encephalitis, hemorrhagic fever, meningitis
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Rhabdovirus
• Rabies virus Infects salivary glands |
Fatal encephalitis, seizures, hallucinations, coma, death
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Picornaviridae
• Rhinovirus Grow at 34˚C, but not 37˚C |
#1 cause of common cold
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Enteroviridae:
• Hepatitis A contaminated food or water, fecal-oral transmission |
Hepatitis (no chronic/carrier state)
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• Coxsackievirus: Group A
Fecal-oral transmission |
URI, Common cold, aseptic meningitis, herpangia, hand-foot-mouth disease
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• Coxsackievirus: Group B
Infects heart, pleura, pancreas, and liver |
URI, Aseptic meningitis, cardiomyopathy
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• Poliovirus
Often asymptomatic, Stable at gastric pH |
#1: Poliomyelitis/ Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP)
#2: aseptic meningitis (#3 asymptomatic) |
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Calciviruses
• Norwalk virus, Norovirus fecal-oral esp. cruise ships |
acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea
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Reoviridae
• Rotovirus |
Severe gastroenteritis/ diarrhea, vomiting esp. in infants
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