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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Facial Expression
Origin: Maxillary and frontal bones Insertion: Skin around eye Action: closes eye as in blinking Nerve Supply: Facial Nerve |
Muscle: Orbicularis oculi
Location #2 |
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Facial Expression
Origin: Muscles near mouth Insertion: Skin of central lip Action: Closes lips, protrudes lips as for kissing Nerve Supply: Facial Nerve |
Muscle: Orbicularis oris
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Facial Expression
Origin: Zygomatic bone Insertion: Orbicularis Oris Action: Raises corner of mouth as in smiling Nerve Supply: Facial Nerve |
Muscle: Zygomaticus
(Major and Minor) Location #8 and #9 |
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Facial Expression
Origin: Facia in upper chest Insertion: Lower border of mandible Action: Draws angle of mouth downward as when pouting Nerve Supply: Facial Nerve |
Muscle: Platysma
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Muscles of Mastication
Origin: Lower border of zygomatic arch Insertion: Lateral surface of mandible Action: Elevates mandible Nerve Supply: Trigeminal Nerve |
Muscle: Masseter
Location #15 |
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Muscles of Mastication
Origin: Temporal bone Insertion: Coronoid process and anterior ramus of mandible Action: Elevates mandible Nerve Supply: Trigeminal Nerve |
Muscle: Temporalis
Location #22 |
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Muscles Move Head
Origin: Arterior surface of sternum and upper surface of clavicle Insertion: Mastoid process of temporal bone Action: Pulls head to one side, flexes neck, elevates sternum Nerve Supply: Accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves |
Muscle: Sternocleidomastoid
Location #21 |
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Muscles Move Pectoral Girdle
Origin: Occipital bone and spines of cervical and thoracic vertebrae Insertion: Clavicle, spine, and acromium process of scapula Action: Rotates scapula - various fibers raise scapula, pull the scapula medially, or pull scapula and shoulder downward Nerve Supply: Accessory Nerve |
Muscle: Trapezius
Location #226 |
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Muscles Move Pectoral Girdle
Origin: Outer surface upper ribs Insertion: Ventral surface of scapula Action: Pulls scapula anteriorly and downward Nerve Supply: Long Thoracic Nerve |
Muscle: Serratus anterior
Location #542 |
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Muscles Move Pectoral Girdle
Origin: Sternal ends of upper ribs Insertion: Coracoid process of scapula Action: Pulls scapula forward and downward or raises ribs Nerve: Pectoral Nerve |
Muscle: Pectoralis Minor
Location #261 |
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Muscles Move Pectoral Girdle
Origin: Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae Insertion: Medial margin of scapula Action: Elevates scapula Nerve Supply: Dorsal Scapulae and Cervical Nerves |
Muscle: Levator scapulae
Location #34 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Clavicle, sternum & costal cartilages of upper ribs Insertion: Intertubercular groove of humerus Action: Flexes, adducts and rotates arm Nerve Supply: Pectoral Nerve |
Muscle: Pectoralis major
Location #262 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Posterior border of scapula Insertion: Intertubercular groove of humerus Action: Extends, adducts and rotates arm medially Nerve Supply: Lower Subscapular Nerve |
Muscle: Teres major
Location #539 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Spines of sacral, lumbar, and lower thoracic vertebrae, iliac crest, and lower ribs Insertion: Intertubercular groove of humerus Action: Extends, adducts, and rotates arm medially or pulls shoulder downward and back Nerve Supply: Thoracodorsal Nerve |
Muscle: Latissimus dorsi
Location #541 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Posterior surface of scapula Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Action: Abducts the arm Nerve Supply: Axillary Nerve |
Muscle: Supraspinatus
Location #36 or below 226 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Acromium process, spine of scapula & the clavicle Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: Abducts, extends and flexes arm Nerve Supply: Axillary Nerve |
Muscle: Deltoid
Location #536 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Posterior surface of scapula Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Action: Rotates arm laterally Nerve Supply: Suprascapular Nerve |
Muscle: Infraspinatus
Location #537 |
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Muscles Move Arm
Origin: Lateral border of scapula Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Action: Rotates arm laterally Nerve Supply: Lower Suprascapular Nerve |
Muscle: Teres Minor
Location #538 |
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Muscles That Move The Forearm
Origin: Coracoid process and tubercle above glenoid cavity of scapula Insertion: Radial tuberosity of radius Action: Flexes forearm and elbow and rotates hand laterally Nerve Supply: Musculocutaneous Nerve |
Muscle: Biceps brachii
Location #3 Short Head and #7 Head |
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Muscles That Move The Forearm
Origin: Tubercle below glenoid cavity and lateral and medial surfaces of humerus Insertion: Olecranon process of ulna Action: Extends forearm and elbow Nerve Supply: Radial Nerve |
Muscle: Triceps brachii
Location #540 Long Head Location # ? Lateral Head |
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Muscles Of Abdominal Wall
Origin: Outer surface of lower ribs Insertion: Outer lip of iliac crest ; linea alba Action: Tenses abdominal wall and compresses abdominal contents Nerve Supply: Intercostal Nerves 7-12 |
Muscle: External oblique
Location #543 refer to page 321 |
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Muscles Of Abdominal Wall
Origin: Crest of ilium and inguinal ligament Insertion: Cartilages of lower ribs, linea alba, and crest of pubis Action: Tenses abdominal wall and compresses abdominal contents Nerve Supply: Intercostal Nerves 7-12 |
Muscle: Internal oblique
Location No# |
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Muscles Of Abdominal Wall
Origin: Costal cartilages of lower ribs, processes of lumbar vertebrae, lip of iliac crest, and inguinal ligament Insertion: Linea alba and crest of pubis Action: Tenses abdominal wall and compresses abdominal contents Nerve Supply: Intercostal Nerves 7-12 |
Muscle: Transversus abdominis
Location #628 |
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Muscles Of Abdominal Wall
Origin: Crest of pubis and symphysis pubis Insertion: Xiphoid process of sternum and coastal cartilages Action: Tenses abdominal wall and compresses abdominal contents, also flexes the vertebral column Nerve Supply: Intercostal Nerves 7-12 |
Muscle: Rectus abdominis
Location #473 |
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Muscles That Move The Thigh
Origin: Sacrum, coccyx and posterior surface of ilium Insertion: Posterior surface of femur and facia of thigh Action: Extends thigh at hip Nerve Supply: Branches of L1-3 Nerves |
Muscle: Gluteus maximus
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Muscles That Move The Thigh
Origin: Lateral surface of ilium Insertion: Greater trochanter of femur Action: Abducts and rotates thigh medially Nerve Supply: Superior Gluteal Nerves |
Muscle: Gluteus medius
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Muscles That Move The Thigh
Origin: Anterior iliac crest Insertion: Iliotibial band (fascia of thigh) Action: Abducts, flexes, and rotates thigh medially Nerve Supply: Superior Gluteal Nerves |
Muscle: Tensor fasciae latae
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Muscles That Move The Thigh
Origin: Pubic bone near symphysis pubis Insertion: Posterior surface of femur Action: Adduct, flexes & rotates thigh laterally Nerve Supply: Superior Gluteal Nerves |
Muscle: Adductor longus
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Muscles That Move The Thigh
Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Posterior surface of femur Action: Adducts, extends, and rotates the thigh laterally Nerve Supply: Obturator and Femoral Nerves |
Muscle: Adductor magnus
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Muscles That Move The Thigh
Origin: Lower edge of symphysispubis Insertion: Medial surface of tibia Action: Adducts thigh and flexes leg at knee Nerve Supply: Obturator Nerves |
Muscle: Gracilis
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Muscles That Move The Leg
Hamstring Group Origin: Ischial tuberosity and linea aspera of femur Insertion: Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia Action: Flexes and rotates leg laterally and extends thigh Nerve Supply: Tibial Nerve |
Muscle: Biceps femoris
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Muscles That Move The Leg
Hamstring Group Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Medial surface of tibia Action: Flexes and rotates leg medially and extends thigh Nerve Supply: Tibial Nerve |
Muscle: Semitendinosus
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Muscles That Move The Leg
Hamstring Group Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Medial condyle of tibia Action: Flexes and rotates leg medially and extends thigh Nerve Supply: Tibial Nerve |
Muscle: Semimembranosus
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Muscles That Move The Leg
Quadriceps Femoris Group Origin: Spine of ilium and margin of acetabulum Insertion: Patella by common tendon which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Action: Extends leg at knee Nerve Supply: Femoral Nerve |
Muscle: Rectus femoris
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Muscles That Move The Leg
Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine Insertion: Medial surface of tibia Action: Flexes leg and thigh, abducts and rotates thigh laterally Nerve Supply: Femoral Nerve |
Muscle: Sartorius
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Quadriceps Femoris Group
Muscles That Move The Leg Origin: Greater trochanter and posterior surface of femur Insertion: Patella by common tendon which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Action: Extends leg at knee Nerve Supply: Femoral Nerve |
Muscle: Vastus lateralis
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Quadriceps Femoris Group
Muscles That Move The Leg Origin: Medial surface of femur Insertion: Patella by common tendon which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Action: Extends leg at knee Nerve Supply: Femoral Nerve |
Muscle: Vastus medialis
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Quadriceps Femoris Group
Muscles That Move The Leg Origin: Anterior and lateral surfaces of femur Insertion: Patella by common tendon which continues as patellar ligament to tibial tuberosity Action: Extends leg at knee Nerve Supply: Femoral Nerve |
Muscle: Vastus intermedialis
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Muscles That Move The Foot
Origin: Lateral and medial condyles of femur Insertion: Posterior surface of calcaneus Action: Plantar flexion of foot and flexion of leg at knee Nerve Supply: Tibial Nerve |
Muscle: Gastrocnemius
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Muscles That Move The Foot
Origin: Head and shaft of fibula and posterior surface of tibia Insertion: Posterior surface of calcaneus Action: Plantar flexion of foot Nerve Supply: Tibial Nerve |
Muscle: Soleus
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