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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Refers to the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences

NATURAL RATE OF UNEMPLOYMENT or LONG RUN PROBLEM

Referes to the year to year fluctuations in unemployment around its natural rate and it is closely associated with the business cycle

CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT OR SHORT RUN PROBLEM

Refers to the alternating rises and declines in the level of economic activityl, sometimes extending over several years

BUSINESS CYCLE

Phases of Business Cycle

• Peak


• Recession


• Trough


• Recovery

A business cycle in which business activity has reached a temporary maximum. Here, the economy is near or at full employment and the level of real output is at or very close to the economys capacity

PEAK

True or false



During peak phase the price is likely to fall

FALSE



During peak phase the price is likely to RISE

A peak is followed by a __________

RECESSION

Severe and prolonged recession

DEPRESSION

A period of decline in total output, income, employment and trade which lasts for 6 months or more

RECESSION

A phase in Business cycle where output and employment is 'bottom out' at their lowest levels

TROUGH

A phase where output and employment rise toward full employment. As this intensifies, the price level may begin to rise before full employment and full-capacity production return

RECOVERY