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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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socialization |
the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture
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personality
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a person's fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking and feeling
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id
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Freud's term for the human being's basic drives
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ego
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Freud's term for a person's conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure seeking drives with the demands of society
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superego
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Freud's term for the cultural values and norms internalized by an individual
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sensorimotor stage
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals first use language and other symbols
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preoperational stage
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals first use language and other symbols
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concrete operational stage
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals first see causual connections in their surroundings
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formal operational stage
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Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically
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self
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George Herbert Mead's term for the part of an individual part of an individual's personality composed of self-awareness and self-image
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looking-glass self
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Charles Horton Cooley's term for a self-image based on how we think others see us
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significant others
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people, such as parents who have special importanc for socialization
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generalized other
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Mead's term for widespread cultural norms and values we use as a reference in evaluating ourselves
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peer group
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a social group whose members have interests, social position, and age in common
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anticipatory socialization
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learning that helps a person achieve a desired position
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mass media
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the means for delivering impersonal communications to a vast audience
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gerontology
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the study of aging and the elderly
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gerontocracy
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a form of social organization in which the elderly have the most wealth, power and prestige
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ageism
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prejudice and discrimination against older people
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cohort
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a category of people with something in common, usually their age
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total institution
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a setting in which people are isolated from the rest of society and manipulated by an administrative staff
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resocialization
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radically changing an inmate's personality by carefully controlling th environment
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