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85 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Year King John dies
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1346
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Seige of Reims
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1359-60
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How Many Rondeaux?
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22
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Jacques Boogart Date
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1993
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Fuller, Phantom Treatise
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1985-6
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Brothers, Ficta and Harmony
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1997
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Chest, throat, and head voices
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Jerome of Moravia
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Mahaut mentioned by Jean de Murs
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1350s
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Bull banning Hockets
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Pope John XXII 1324/5
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Hirshberg on Hexachords
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Jehoash, 1980
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Wimsatt and Kibler
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James and William, 1988
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Bent & Brownlee date
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1991, Early Music History
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What is the source for locating chants
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Bryden and Hughes
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iamb
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short-long
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Dactyl
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Long-short-short
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Spondee
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Long-Long
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trochee
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long-short
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Johannes de Grocheo's treatise, date
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De musica, ca. 1300
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Johannes de Grocheo's three kinds of music
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civilis, canonica, ecclesiastica
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What Propers did Ensemble Binchois use?
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Mass of the Assumption
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Year Machaut received his position at Reims
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1337
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Ms. E
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Paris, BNF fr. 9221
ca. 1390; "sumptious" |
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Dating of Remede
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1340-50; musicologists 1340-6
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Ms. A
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Paris Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français 1584
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Earp's Rhythmic Datings
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6/8: Earlier
2/4 1340s Iambic rhythms: later |
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"New source" for performance practice in late-medieval France
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Christopher Page 1982: 15th C Romance "Cleriadus et Meliadice."
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How many Ballades?
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42
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How many Virelais
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33
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How many Motets?
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23
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Craig Wright's Conspectus
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12th Congress of the International Musicological Society, 1977
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Who pitched Mass down fourth?
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Taverner Consort, 1984
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What is funny about the 1961 Deller recording of the Mass?
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Bell at beginning of Kyrie, duplum triplum combined.
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En amer a douce vie
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Ballade No. 41 (Balladelle). Duplex: Egidius
Perfect Tempus, Major Prolation (9/8) Popular: Widely circulated, borrowings C-Mode, plagal cantus 4v, some Posthumous 3v (Reaney either/or) 7, 3 syllables, retrograde syllable, rhyme. 4 voices, some 3 (w/o tr) posthumous |
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David
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Hoquetus David.
Tenor: Nativity Feast melislma "David" Written in 9-4 Time. Perfect Mode, perfect tempus (no eighth notes). Schrade transcribes as major prolation, Ludwig as minor. |
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Dame mon cuer en vous remaint
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Rondeau No. 22, Remede (last lyric)
Imperfect Tempus, Major Prolation (6/8) D final, G ouvert, none "strong" 8-line, 8-syllable Does not circulate outside Remede Always 3 voices: Tr, Ca, Te |
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Dame, a vous sans retollir
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Virelai No. 33, Remede de Fortune.
6th musical piece, 7th lyric Imperfect Tempus, major Prolation (6/8) F Final, C ouvert. 7, 4 syllables 7, 3 lines All monophonic |
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De Toutes Flours
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Ballade No. 31
Imperfect Tempus, Prolation (2/4) 3 voices: ca, te, ct Not in C, posthumous sources have "inauthentic" triplum. 8 lines, decasyllabic, verse coup cadential teleology Cf. Roman de la Rose Salzer prolongational sketch V &I Extremely popular, incl. inst. version |
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Mass
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All 4 voices, only Ite outside of complete works mss.
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Ms. F-G (2 vols)
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Paris, Bibliothèqe Nationale, fonds français 22545-6
Dating: Avril: 1390, Reaney 1370. |
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Rose, liz
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Rondo No. 10
Perfect Tempus/Imperfect Prolation (3/4) Reaney: "Double Rondeau" 13-line, 7-syllable 3v with space for fourth in C, then 4 v Inauthentic contratenor in C clos-ouvert-clos (Page) 7: beauties of Spring, 7 virtues, sins, syllables |
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Foy Porter
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Virelai No. 22
Imperfect Tempus, Minor Prolation (2/4) In all mss., nowhere else 3, 4, 7 syllables; 8, 3 lines F final, ouvert C Melisma on vous, 7-8 ratio |
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Year of Machaut's becomming a clerk for John, King of Luxembourg
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1323
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Marchetto of Padua
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Early 14th C--Wrote that Dissonance wanted to "flee" to consonance"
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Johannes Boen
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Dutch Priest and Music Theorist
You first count notes in chant, and then calculate how to divide them |
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What Papal Bull improved the choir?
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1352
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What year did a Papal Bull ban polyphony?
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1324/5
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Ms. Vg
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US:NYw
Wildenstein collection ca. 1370 |
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Ms. C
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Paris BNF, fonds francais 1586
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Ms. B
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Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale, fonds francais 1585
1370-2 A direct copy of Vg. |
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Models for Remede
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Rose: retreat to park, complaints
Boetheus: Consolation of Philosophy Lady Esperance & her garrulous nature Original: Love & Reason complementary |
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Hesdin Connection?
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Favorite Locale for John II of Luxembourg
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Charles V coronation
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1364
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Black Plague in Reims
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1349
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Sil estiot nulls
S'amours tous Et gaudebit cor vestrum |
Motet No. 6
Imperfect Tempus, major Prolation (6/8) Complex isorhythm. Triplum 10 syllables, duplum 7 B section different talea. Step 6--longing to rejoice. Chant: Final Melisma of Responsory Sicut mater consolatur (Mode 8) |
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Amours qui
Faus Samblant Vidi dominum |
Motet No. 15
Imperfect Tempus, Major Prolation (6/8) "Panisorhythmic" Dating: late, due to iambic rhythms Chant source: "...face to face; life preserved" (Genesis), beginning of Mode 6 responsory Triplum: 5 and 7 syllable, tenor 7 In Ivrea ms. |
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Bone Pastor
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Motet No. 18
Imperfect Tempus, Major Prolation (6/8) Guillaume de Trie: Entry 1324, oath 1325 B section perfecty panisorhythmic; some panisorhtyhm in A section. Chant source unidentified Hocket in B section. Triplum, 7 & 6 syllable, duplum 8 & 4 |
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Stages in Motet
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1. Rhythmic modes
2. Fr. Double motet (13th C) 3. Virty, bipartite 4. Machaut, back to Fr, more isor. |
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Egidius de Murino (Year, treatise, 3 things)
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De motettis componendis, mid 14th C
1. Tenor should be chosen to match poetry 2. Then "measure" it 3. Then, write upper voices |
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Who said "accomplished musicians and lay connoisseurs"
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Jacques de Liege, "Speculum Musice."
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Who was the English medieval mystic?
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Richard Rolle, English Hermit, 14th C, much concerned with Love.
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Flemish Mystic
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John Ruusbroec, Brussels. By means of Wisdom (personified), one can see God--Seeing God by one's own means the supreme state.
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German Mystic
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Henry Suso, Machaut's comtemporary. "Minnesinger of mysticism."
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Archbishop of Canturbury
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Baldwin of Ford 12th C. Cure for lovesickness (result of a feeble spirit) will come when you meet God face to face.
Drew from "Song of Songs" |
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Suso's book on Wisdom
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Horologium Sapintiae (Wisdom's watch Upon the Hours)
350 surviving ms. copies. "Lady Wisdom" is Christ Crosses secular/sacred language boundaries (erotic). A copy survives at Reims cathedral |
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The Spiritual Quest for Wisdom
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1. recognize difficulty
2. grieve over sinfulness 6. Fleeting joy longing...yearning glimpse of Chirst |
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Johannes de Grocheo
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De Musica: Mode applies specifically, and only, to ecclesiastical, monophonic chant
Around 1300 |
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Motet 15 talea length
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10
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Hocket talea length
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12, 8
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Motet 18 talea length
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8 note
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Talea length Motet 6
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9 note
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Kyrie I talea length
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4 note
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Kyrie III talea
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12, 13, 13, 13
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Sanctus talea
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11-note after intro
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Agnus talea
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9-note
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Ite talea
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10 note
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Christe talea
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8 notes
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Kyrie II talea
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10
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Kyire mode
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D
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Credo Mode
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D
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Sanctus mode
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5
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Agnes mode
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5
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Ite mode
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6
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Who says Machaut Mass assembled from various pieces, perhaps associated with Avignon?
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Elizabeth Keitel, 1982
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What is Jean de Murs's treatise?
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Libellus cantus mensurabilis
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Who are the Italian Ars Nova gents?
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Marchetto of Padua (duple division), Petrus de Cruce (lots of minims)
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