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57 Cards in this Set

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The normal body temperature range

97 degrees to 99 degrees Fahrenheit with average being 98.6

Adventitious sounds

Abnormal breathing sounds

Afebrile

Without fever, the body temperature is normal

Alveolus

A thin walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

Antecubital space

The space located at the front of the elbow

Antipyretic

An agent that reduces fever

Aorta

The major trunk of the arterial system of the body. Aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle

Apnea

The temporary cessation of breathing

Axilla

The armpit

Bounding pulse

A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full

Adventitious sounds

Abnormal breathing sounds

Afebrile

Without fever normal body temperature

Alveolus

It's thin-walled air sacs of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place

Antecubital space

The space located at the front of the elbow

Antipyretic

An agent that reduces fever

Bradycardia

An abnormally slow heart rate. Less than 60 beats per minute

Bradypnea

An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute

Celsius scale

A temperature scale and which the freezing point of water is 0 and the boiling point of water is 100

Conduction

The transfer of energy such as fat from one object to another by direct contact

Crisis

A sudden fall of elevated blood temperature to normal

Cyanosis

A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes

Diastole

The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions

Diastolic pressure

The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole

Dyspnea

Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Dysrhythmia

An irregular Rhythm also known as arrhythmia

Eupnea

Normal respiration. The rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal

Exhalation

The act of breathing out.

Fahrenheit scale

A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees

Febrile

Pertaining to a fever

Fever

A body temperature that is above normal, pyrexia

Frenulum linguae

The midline fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth

Tongue tied

Hyperpnea

An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration

Hyperpyrexia

An extremely high fever

Hypertension

High blood pressure

Hyperventilation

An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety condition

Hypopnea

An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration

Hypotension

Low blood pressure

Hypothermia

A body temperature that is below normal

Hypoxemia

A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood, may lead to hypoxia

Hypoxia

A reduction in the oxygen supply to tissues of the body

Inhalation

The act of breathing in

Intercoastal

Between the ribs

Korotkoff sounds

Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings

Malaise

A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often Mark the onset of disease and continued through the course of the

Manometer

An instrument used for measuring pressure

Meniscus

The curved surface of a column of liquid in a tube

Orthopnea

The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is sitting or standing position

Pulse oximeter

A computerized device consisting of a probe and a monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood

Pulse oximetry

The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of bun

Pulse rhythm

The time interval between Heartbeats

Pulse volume

The strength of the heartbeat

Sphygmomanometer

An instrument for measuring arterial pressure

Systole

The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary artery

Systolic pressure

The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls which is recorded during systole

Tachycardia

An abnormally fast heart rate more than 100 beats per minute

Tachypnea

An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute

Thready pulse

A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin