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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Council of Nicea
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(325)
Hosius, Bishop of Cordova, Pope Sylvester, Emperor Constantine -the creed: said Jesus was truly God (against Arianism) -made a fixed date for Easter |
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First Council of Constantinople
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(381)
Pope Damasus, Emp. Theodosius I -affirmed the divinity of the Holy Spirit...added clauses to the Nicene Creed |
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Council of Ephesus
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(431)
St. Cyril represents Pope Celestine I -defended the 2 natures of Christ -Declared Mary Theotokos (Mother of God) -renewed the condemnation of Pelagius |
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Council of Chalcedon
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(451)
Pope Leo the great and Emp. Marcian -defined 2 natures of Christ vs. Eutyches |
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2nd Council of Nicea
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(787)
Emp. Constantine VI and his mother; presided over by the legates of Pope Adrian -regulated the veneration of holy images |
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4th Council of Constantinople
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(869)
Pope Adrian II and Emp. Basil -East vs. West -condemned Photius who unlawfully seized the patriarchal dignity....led to the Photian Schism |
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Council of Trent
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(1548-1563) 18 years **longest lasting council
5 popes: Paul III, Julius III, Marcellus II, Paul IV, Pius IV under emperors Charles V and Ferdinand -condemned errors of Luther - reformed the discipline of the Church |
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First Vatican Council
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(1869-70) still unfinished.
Pius IX -decreed infallibility of the pope (when he defines doctrine or morals) |
