Lymphatic System

Front 1

substance sostimulates helper T cells

Back 1

Interleukin I

Front 2

substance pokes holes in virally infected cell membrane

Back 2

perforin

Front 3

cell responsible for the secondary response

Back 3

memory cells

Front 4

antibody is the primary antibody of the secondary response

Back 4

Ig G

Front 5

antibody is found on mucous membranes & passed in breast milk

Back 5

Ig A

Front 6

cell represents phagocytized antigens and MHC II proteins to T cells to stimulate and immune response

Back 6

macrophages

Front 7

substance costimulates cytoxic T & B cells

Back 7

Interleukin II

Front 8

cell produces perforin & lymphotoxin

Back 8

cytotoxic T Cells

Front 9

cell produces antibodies

Back 9

plasma cells

Front 10

substance can be activated w/wo an immune response and results in inflamation, cell lysis & opsonization

Back 10

complement

Front 11

___ proteins are found on all neucleated cells
Macrophages have __ proteins on their surface

Back 11

MHCI

MHCII

Front 12

____ proteins are found on antigen presenting cells.
Epithelial cells of the GI tract have ___ proteins on their surface.

Back 12

MHCII


MHCI

Front 13

Region of the CNS that regulates changes in the body temperature resulting in fever is the _____.
Pyrogens such as ____ stimulate this region to raise body temperature

Back 13

hypothalamus

Interleukin I

Front 14

B cells receive their immunological competence from the ___. They are involved in __ immunity. They work best against ___ antigens.

Back 14

Bones marrow
Humoral
Extracellular

Front 15

T cells receive their immunologicalcompetence from the ___. They are involved in ____ immunity, They work best against ___

Back 15

thymus
cellular
cellular

Front 16

The __ drains lymph from the legs.

Back 16

thoracic duct

Front 17

Any substance that, when introduced into the body, is recognized as a foreign is known as an___

Back 17

antigen

Front 18

A snake anti-venom would be an example of ___ __ immunity

Back 18

artificially passive

Front 19

Taking a flu vaccine is an exaple of ___ ___ immunity

Back 19

artificially active

Front 20

Memory cells are active during the ___ response

Back 20

secondary

Front 21

The primary and secondary response would be an example of ___ immunity

Back 21

active

Front 22

antibody attaches to Mast cells & basophils

Back 22

IgE

Front 23

antibody that can cross the placenta

Back 23

IgG

Front 24

catching and overcoming the mumps is __ ___ immunity

Back 24

naturally active

Front 25

IgA antibodies from mother to child in breast milk is __ __ immunity

Back 25

naturally passive

Front 26

___ immune responses protect the body from intracellular pathogens such as viruses and some cancer cells. Antigen presenting cells display ___ surface markers.

Back 26

cell mediated


MHCII

Front 27

lymphatic organ doesn't filter lymph but functions as a site of B cell proliferation

Back 27

spleen

Front 28

large aggregation of lymphatic nodules located in the oropharynx and nasopharynx

Back 28

tonsils

Front 29

skin and mucous membranes are examples of __ resistance

Back 29

nonspecific

Front 30

the AIDS virus targets the ____ T cell population

Back 30

helper

Front 31

allergies resulting in the activation of mast cells and basophils sometimes resulting in anaphylaxis are __

Back 31

Type I allergic reactions

Front 32

Allergic reactions that involve activation of T cells and macrophages & stimulate the inflammatory response is ___

Back 32

Type IV allergic reactions

Front 33

the hormone that inhibits the immune response and long term can cause atrophy of lymphatic organs

Back 33

cortisol

Front 34

3 functions of the lymphatic system

Back 34

1. fat absorption and transport of lipids from the GI tract to blood
2. defense by immune response
3.drain excess extracellular fluid

Front 35

function of the spleen

Back 35

site of B cell proliferation, phagocytosis of bacteria and lysis of worn out RBC

Front 36

function of the thymus

Back 36

site for T cell maturation

Front 37

function of the lymph nodes

Back 37

site of proliferation of T cells and plasma

Front 38

give example of the below nonspecific defenses:
mechanical
chemical
antimicrobial

Back 38

.
.
salavia, cilia
vaginal secretions
interferons

Front 39

___ is specific cells recognizing specific foreign molecules as well as self molecules

Back 39

Specificity

Front 40

___ is the second response to foreign molecules usually much more rapid and vigorous than the 1st response.

Back 40

Memory

Front 41

how is histamine involved in the inflammation response

Back 41

vasodilator and increases blood vessel permeability

Front 42

heparin in inflammation response

Back 42

aids in tissue repair, anticoagulant, increases blood flow to help flush toxins.

Front 43

bradykinin in inflammation response

Back 43

vasodilator and increases blood vessel permeability

Front 44

PCGF in inflammation response

Back 44

stimulate fibroblasts to become fibrin fibers for the platelet plug

Front 45

anergy

Back 45

inactivation of B & T cell activity

Front 46

deletion

Back 46

lysis of B & T cells that attack self cell

Front 47

The ___ drains lymph from the right arm

Back 47

right lymphatic duct

Front 48

what type of defense for the following
skin

Back 48

nonspecific

Front 49

complement

Back 49

nonspecific

Front 50

natural killer cells

Back 50

nonspecific

Front 51

perforin

Back 51

both specific and nonspecific

Front 52

cytotoxic T Cells

Back 52

specific

Front 53

antibodies

Back 53

?

Front 54

sebum

Back 54

nonspecific

Front 55

interferon

Back 55

nonspecific

Front 56

fever

Back 56

nonspecific

Front 57

vomiting

Back 57

nonspecific

Front 58

specificity

Back 58

specific cells are able to recognize specific foreign molecules and specific self molecules

Front 59

memory

Back 59

invovled in the secondary response, reaction os more vigorous and rapid than 1st

Front 60

helper T cells respond to antigens presented by cells with ___ markers

Back 60

mhc II

Front 61

The substance that costimulates Helper T cells is__

Back 61

Interleukin I

Front 62

After costimulation Helper T cells Produce ____ to aid the immune response.

Back 62

Interleukin 2

Front 63

Cytotoxic T cells respond to antigens presented by cells with ___ Markers. THey are costimulated by the substance_____ PRoduced by the _____ cells

Back 63

MHCI

interleukin 2
helper T

Front 64

After becoming active cytotoxic T cells produce ___ and ___ to aid the immune response.

Back 64

perforing and lymphotoxin