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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which lymphatic capillaries collect fat laden fluids?

Lacteals


A two lobed lymphoid organ located posterior to the sternum.

Thymus

Lymphoid Organs

Primary (2) - Bone Marrow and Thymus


Secondary (5) - Lymph Nodes, Spleen, Appendix, Tonsils, and Aggregated Lymphoid Nodules (In small intestine).


What recycles red blood cells and initiates an immune response? (Lymphoid Organ)

Spleen

Lymphoid organ located in the mucosal lining of the pharynx

Tonsils

4 Tonsils

Palatine, Lingual, Pharyngeal, Tubal Tonsils

Lymph nodes



Small bean shaped organs abundant in the cervical, axillary, and inguinal regions


They cleanse the lymph of pathogens in the body


Thoracic Duct

Empties into venous circulation


Drains three quarters of body

Right Lymphatic Duct

Empties into Right Internal Jugular and Subclavian Veins

What is the largest Lymphoid Organ

Spleen


The lymphoid organ that atrophies with age?

Thymus


Lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive, urinary, respiratory and reproductive tracts?

MALT


Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue

Lymphocytes origin

Bone Marrow

Site for B Lymphocites

Stay in Bone Marrow

Site for T Lymphocites

Travel from Bone Marrow to Thymus Gland

Tonsils

Simplest Lymphoid Organs

Palatine

Largest Tonsil, posterior to palate

Lingual

Posterior surface of the tongue

Pharyngeal

(Adenoids) on Pharyngeal roof

Tubal

Behind opening of pharyngotympanic tubes to pharynx

What stores blood platelets?

Spleen


Alveolar cells that allow rapid diffusion of respiratory gases?

Type 1 Alveolar cells

Bronchial Tree (3)

Right and Left Main (Primary)


Lobar Bronchus (Secondary)


Segmental Bronchus (Tertiary)


What is the detergent like fluid that reduces the surface tension and keeps the alveolar walls from collapsing?

Surfactant


Specific location within the lungs where gas exchange occurs?

Respiratory membrane

Unique Features of Right Lung

3 Lobes- Superior, Inferior, Middle


2 Fissures- Oblique and Horizontal

Unique Features of Left Lung

2 Lobes- Superior and Inferior


1 Fissure- Oblique


Cardiac Notch

Nasal Conchae

Particulate Matter- deflected to mucus coated surfaces

During Inhalation

Filter heat, moisten incoming air

During Exhalation

Moisture and heat are reclaimed

Superior/ Middle Conchae arise from what bone?

Ethmoid Bone


What cavity are the lungs located in?

Thoracic


What is the pharyngeal tonsil synonymous with?

Adenoids