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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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는데 |
Is used after action verbs, after 있다 and 없다, and after 았 or 겠 |
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은데 |
Is used after descriptive verbs that have a last consonant in the verb stem, except for ㄹ |
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ㄴ데 |
Is used after descriptive verbs that end in a vowel or ㄹ (and in that case ㄹ is dropped) and after 이다 and 아니다 |
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Example 1 |
하다 - 하는데 |
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Example 2 |
있다 - 있는데 |
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Example 3 |
먹다 - 먹는데 |
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Example 4 |
예쁘다 - 예쁜데 |
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Example 5 |
작다 - 작은데 |
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Usage 1 |
Explaining the background or the situation before making a suggestion, a request or question |
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Example |
내일 일요일인데, 뭐 할 거예요? - it's Sunday tomorrow, (ㄴ데) what are you going to do? |
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Usage 2 |
Explaining the situation before explaining what happened |
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Example |
어제 자고 있었는데, 한국에서 전화가 왔어요 - I was sleeping yesterday, (는데) I got a phone call from Korea |
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Usage 3 |
Showing a result or situation that is contrasted from the previous action or situation |
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Example |
아직 9시인데 별써 졸려요 - it's still 9 o'clock but I am already sleepy |
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(Note) the second part after 는데 can be omitted when the meaning can be easily implied |
Ex: 준비 많이 했는데 (요) - I prepared a lot, but... |
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Usage 4 |
Showing surprise or exclamation |
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Example |
멋있는데(요)! - Oh, that's cool! |
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Usage 5 |
Asking a question (expecting some explanation about a situation or behavior) |
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Example |
지금 어디에 있는데(요)? - so, where are you now? |
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Usage 6 |
Expecting an answer or response |
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Example |
지금(요)? 지금 바쁜데(요)? - now? I'm busy now, so... |
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내일 친구 생일인데, 선물을 아직 못 샀어요 |
It's my friend's birthday tomorrow, but I haven't been able to buy a present |
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이거 일본에서 샀는데, 선물이에요 |
I bought this in Japan, and it's a present for you |
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오늘 뉴스에서 봤는데, 그거 진짜예요? |
I saw it in the news today. Is that for real? |
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이거 좋은데요! |
Oh I like this! / Oh this is good! |
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어? 여기 있었는데 (요)... |
Huh? It was here... |
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영화 재미있는데, 무서웠어요 |
The movie is interesting, but it was scary |
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영화 봤는데, 무서웠어요 |
I saw a movie, and it was scary |
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저 지금 학생인데, 일도 하고 있어요 |
I am a student now, but I'm working too |
