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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Histo for pneumocytes
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I: squamous
II: cuboidal Clara: columnar |
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Lingula, which lobe?
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left
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Diaphragm perforation
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T8(IVC)
T10(esophagus) T12(aorta) |
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inspiration muscle and expiration muscle
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inspiration: external intercostal
expiration: internal intercostal |
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Pancinar and centriacinar
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pancinar: a1-antitrypsin
Centriacinar: smoking |
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greasy stools, meconium ileum, chronic infection, infertility, bronchiectasis
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CF
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What vitamine should be administered for isoniazid?
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B6
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small cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma secrete?
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small cell: ADH
squamous cell: parathyroid |
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Goodpasture's disease
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antiglomerular basement and cause restrictive lung disease
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How to treat CF?
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N-acetylcystein to break disulfide bonds
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What infection in CF?
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pseudomonas
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Stages of pneumonia
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Day 1: congestion: Red and heavy lungs with bacteria in alveolar with vascular dilatation
Day 2-3: Red hepatization: Red and firm lungs with alveolar exudates has RBC, WBC Day4-6: Gray-brown: RBC disintegrate and neutrophils Resolution: normal looking lungs with enzymatic digestion |
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TB primary infection causes what?
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Ghon complex
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What infections in TB
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aspergillous in lower lungs
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Secondary infection of TB when?
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reactivation in immunosuppressed and long-term steroid use in upper lungs
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Rifampin
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inhibit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase metabolized in liver. It causes orange-red color to urine or sweat. This is also used in N. meningitis
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Isoniazid
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mycolic acid and NAD but excreted in urine. Causes peripheral neuritis so give vitamin B6. it canc ause lupus-like syndrone
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pyrazinamide
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lowers pH for bacteria growh. not for pregnant women
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Ethambutol
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arabinosyl transferase causes red-green color blindness
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streptomycin
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30 S ribosomes
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• Malaise, cough, cutaenous erythema nodosum
• Bilateral hilar lymphadeonathy • Non-caseating granulosum |
Sarcoidosis
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• ACE is increased, bell's palsy
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Absorptive/obstructive atelectasis
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due to mucus, tumors, or foreign bodies. Mediastinum shifts toward the collapsed lung
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Compression atelectasis
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fluid within the pelural duet o CHF. Mediastium shifts away from the collapsed
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Contraction ateletctasis
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fibrosis causes collapse of lungs
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Patchy atelectis
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loss of pulmonary surfactant causing hyaline membrane disease ofn ewborn
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Bronchioalveolar carcinoma
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subtype of adenoma and produce pale tan-colored dyspnea and cough that produces columnar mucin-secreting cells
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Chronic transplant rejection of the lungs attak what?
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small airway causing bronchiolitis
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Antibody to U1RNP
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Raynaud's phenomenum, fatigue, arthralgia, myalgia, and esophageal hypomotlity
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Collagen III defect
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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PAN associated with what virus?
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hep B
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High amino-levulinic acid are seen with
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lead poisoning or porphyria
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Increased formiminoglutamate is seen with
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folate deficiency
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Increased hydroxy-indoleacetic acid is seen with
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carcinoid syndrome
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infection: foot puncture with... hip replacement with..
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pseudomonas, S. epidermis
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Pott disease of spine due to
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tuberculous infection
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Avascular necrosis of bone is frequet complication of
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high-dose systemic corticosteroids therapy causing necrosis of femroal head presented with sudden onset of severe pain and diffculty waling and wedge shaped pale area on X ray
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Charcot-Leyden crystals and Curschman spirals
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asthma
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whiteout of the lungs
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ARDS
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Bosentan
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endothelin receptors to decrease pulmonary vascular resistance
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Zileuton and zafirlukast
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• Zileuton works as 5-lipoxygenase pathway inhibitor while zafirlukast blocks leukotrienes receptor for aspirin-indcued asthma
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theophyllin side effect
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seizure
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Omalizumab for
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against IgE and anaphylactic
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albuterol side effect
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skeletal muscle tremors
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Dextromethrophan
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cough by vagal afferent neural pathway, and unlike codein or hydrocodon, it is not addictive
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Inhaled glucocoriticodes can cause
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oropharyngeal candidiasis
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RSV in infants Tx
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Give ribavirin
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FRC in obstructive and restrictive
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• COPD increases total lung volume and FRC, but restrictive decrease
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Peptostreptococci and fusobacteria
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ound in oral cavity and cause lung abcess if aspired
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type of white cells in COPD and asthma
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• COPD are neutrophils while asthma is eosinophils
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what worsen A1AT deficiency
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smoking
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