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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What are the branches of the lumbar plexus?

1. iliohypogastric nerve


2. ilioinguinal nerve


3. genitofemoral nerve


4. lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh


5. obturator nerve


6. femoral nerve

Which spinal nerves form the lumbar plexus?

Anterior rami of L1-L4 (with contributions from T12)

Describe the course of the iliohypogastric nerve?

. It runs to the iliac crest,
. across the quadratus lumborum muscle of the posterior abdominal wall.
. It then perforates the transversus abdominis, and divides into its terminal branches.

What is the root of the iliohypogastric nerve?

L1 (with contributions from T12)

What is the sensory function of the Iliohypgastric nerve?

It innervates the postero-lateral gluteal skin in the pubic region.

What is the motor function of the iliohypogastric nerve?

Innervates the internal oblique and
transversus abdominis.

What is the root of the ilioinguinal nerve?

L1

What is the motor function of the ilioinguinal nerve?

Innervates the internal oblique and transversus abdominis.

What is the sensory function of the ilioinguinal nerve?

. Innervates the skin on the upper middle thigh. .In males, it also supplies the skin over the root of the penis and anterior scrotum.
. In females, it supplies the skin over mons pubis and labia majora.

What is the root of the GF nerve?

L1 and L2

What is the motor function of the GF nerve?

innervates the cremasteric muscle

What is the sensory function of the GF nerve?

. In males, innervates the skin of the anterior scrotum


. In females, innervates the skin of the mons pubis and labia majora


. the femoral branch supplies the upper anterior thigh

What is the root of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh?

L2 and L3

What is the sensory function of the lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh?

supplies the lateral and anterior thigh down to the knee.

What is the root of the obturator nerve?

L2, L3, L4

What is the motor function of the obturator nerve?

Innervates the muscles:
obturator externus, pectineus, adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus, gracilis.(6)

What is the sensory function of the obturator nerve?

Supplies the skin over the medial thigh

What is the root of the femoral nerve?

L2, L3, L4

What is the motor function of the femoral nerve?

It supplies the muscles:


Illiacus, pectineus, sartorius, all the muscles of quadriceps femoris.

What is the sensory function of the femoral nerve?

Innervates the skin on the anterior thigh and medial leg

Where is the lumbar plexus located ?

It is located in the lumbar region, within the substance of the psoas major muscle and anterior to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae