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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Medical diagnosis
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process physician uses to learn the nature, cause and extent of an illness, injury or disorder.
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Medical history
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a narrative or chronological inquiry of the patient's symptoms (as given by the patient)
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Physical examination
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an assessment of the patient's body by inspection (palpation, auscultation, percussion)
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Standard diagnositc procedures
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physical measurements, electrodiagnositcs, endoscopy,medical imaging, anatomic and/or clinical pathology.
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*Screening test
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to identify common & potentially serious medical problems b/4 they produce symptoms & irreparable dmg.
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A unit
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a specific quantitiy or magnitude used for purposes of measurement or discussion
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Median of values
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the middle value in a distribution
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Mode of values
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the value occurring most frequently
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Average of values
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the sum of all the values % the number of values.
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standard deviation
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how far a standard varies from the average
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percentile
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1/100 of the total range of values
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normal range
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the average value in a list of values
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false positive
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an abnormal or positive test result in a person who is free from the condition.
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false negative
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a normal or negative test result in a person who has a disease.
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accuracy
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a tests correctnes
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sensitivity of a test
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ability to produce abnormal results consistanty
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reproducibility of a test
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ability to produce the same result time and time again
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CPT
(Physician's Current Procedural Terminology) |
a system that assigns a 5-digit code to each type of service for billing purposes
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Anthropometry
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basic body measurements - height, weight, girth and arm span
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BMI
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Body Mass Index - % weight in kilograms by the square of the height in meters (kg/m2)
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Vital signs
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temperature, pulse, respiratory rate and blood pressure.
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FUO - Fever of Undetermined Origin
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Fever of 101F or higher lasting longer than 3 weeks and not explainable.
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Clinical pathology
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examination & test performed on body fluids
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Hematology
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the study of blood
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Biochemistry
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chemical properties composing the living body
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Clinical chemistry
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application of biochemistry to diagnostic medicine
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Urinology
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basic microscopic & chemical examination of urine specimens
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Microbiology
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the study of microscopic living things
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Immunology
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study of the defense mechanism
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Serology
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study of anigen-antibody reactions
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Molecular biology
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study of DNA and RNA
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Function testing
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capacity of an organ or tissue to perform its normal funcion.
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panel or profile
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a group of tests frequently performed together
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SI (Systeme International d'Unites - The International System)
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a decimal system of weights and measures based on the metric system.
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Requisition
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identifying label placed on a specimen container (patient name,person who drew etc)
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