Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Paraphilic Disorders |
intense, persistent interest in sexual arousaland gratification based on fantasizing and engaging in sexual behaviorinvolving objects, suffering or humiliation, or children or non-consentingpartners. Only considered a disorderwhen causing distress or impairment or whose satisfaction has entailed harm toself or risk of harm to others. |
|
|
Tardive Dyskinesia |
a movement disorder that maydevelop months, years and even decades after taking antipsychotic medication |
|
|
Antidepressant Discontinuation Syndrome |
can occur following the interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuationof antidepressant drugs; symptoms can include flu-like symptoms anddisturbances in sleep, senses, movement, mood, and thinking |
|
|
Personality Disorders |
inner experience/ behavior deviates markedlyfrom the expectations on the individual’s culture, pervasive, inflexible, onsetin adolescence or early adulthood, stable over time, leads to distress orimpairment in any area of functioning, particularly in social relationships. |
|
|
Types of Personality Disorders |
borderline, narcissistic, antisocial, histrionic, paranoid, schizoid/typal, avoidant,dependent, OCD |
|
|
histrionic personality disorder |
pattern of attention-seeking behavior |
|
|
Neurocognitive Disorder |
deficit in cognitive function acquired,represent decline- not from developmental |
|
|
substance-related and addictive disorders |
have direct activation of brain reward systeminvolved in reinforcement of behaviors and production of memories, such thatnormal activities may be neglected. |
|
|
Agoraphobia |
fear of public or enclosed spacesthat may cause panic |
|
|
specific phobia |
unreasonable or irrational fear |
|
|
social anxiety disorder |
social interactions/ situations cause irrational thinking, functioning |
|
|
panic disorder |
reoccurring series of intense episodes of extreme anxiety, strikes without reason |
|
|
Types of Depressive Disorders |
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation, Major Depressive Disorder, Persistent Depressive Disorder, Premenstral Dysphoric Disorder |
|
|
Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II |
Bipolar IDisorder: involves periods ofsevere mood episodes from mania to depression Bipolar IIDisorder: milder form of mood elevation, involving milderepisodes of hypomania that alternate with periods of severe depression. |
|
|
cyclothymic disorder |
bipolar "family"; not considered mild anymore; 2 yrs hypomaniaand less severe depression |
|
|
stages of schizophrenia |
1. Prodromal Phase- timespan leading up to firstobvious psychotic break, recognition/early treatment key in minimizingdisorder; anxious, withdrawn for no reason 2. Active (acute) Phase- appear obviouslypsychotic, may need hospitalization, 3. Residual Phase- may experience neg symptoms,continue to hold strange beliefs |
|
|
Schizophrenia symptoms- positive vs. negative |
Positive (things that start happening, i.e.delusions, hallucinations). Negative: lose interest and ability to do things,i.e. withdrawal, emotionless, no follow-through |
|
|
Features/ Domains of Schizophrenia |
1) delusions, 2) hallucinations, 3) disorganized speech, 4) disorganizedor catatonic behavior, and 5) negative symptoms; For schizophrenia- In DSM-5, two of these five symptoms are requiredAND at least one symptom must be one of the first three (delusions,hallucinations, disorganized speech). |
|
|
Schizophreniform Disorder |
sameas schizophrenia but duration is 1 mo to 6 months in case recovery by then; canstill function socially, occupationally. |
|
|
Brief Psychotic Disorder |
1 day – 1 month, response to extreme life stress or with postpartum onset, presence of 1+ of key features ofschizophrenia |
|
|
Delusional Disorder |
know bizarre vs non bizarre; unshakable beliefin a delusion that is untrue or highly exaggerated, 1+ month |
|
|
IDD |
deficits in intellectual functioning (IQ) andadaptive functioning (ADLs); specifiers = age of onset, severity (mild, mod,severe, profound) |
|
|
Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
first appear in early developmental period, anddeficits cause difficulties in personal, social, academic functioning. Somedisorders are discrete; some involve global deficits or delays. IDD, Autism |
|
|
Dissociative Disorders: definition & types |
loss of continuity of experience, can result ininability to access information and fragmentation of identity Dissociative Identity, Dissociative Amnesia, Depersonalization/ Derealization Disorder |
