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53 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Article 1 is...

Legislative Branch

Creates Laws

Article 2 is..

Executive Branch

Enforce laws

Article 3 is...

Judicial Branch

Approves or Disapproves laws

What does The Preamble do?

Sets forth goals of the government

What is The Articles of the constitution?

7 parts where each is over a topic of Gov't

What is the amendments?

27 changes to the constitution

Popular Sovereignty

Rule by the people

Federalism

Powers divided between state and federal gov't

Separation of powers

Limits the power of the central govt by diving power amongst 3 branches

Who is in the Legislative branch?

Senate, congress, and House of representatives

Who is in the executive branch?

President, Vice President, Cabinet, police

Who is in the Judicial Branch?

Supreme Court and other federal courts

Check and Balances

Each branch has power over others

Check and Balances

Each branch has power over others

Judicial Review

Allows court to declare laws&actions of the gov't unconstitutional

Limited Gov't

Limits gov't power for individual rights and powers

Expressed power?

Powers stated in the constitution

Where are powers of congress stated?

Article 1 Section 8

Elastic Clause

Congress power to make laws "Necessary and Proper". It allows congress to stretch its power to address situations after constitution is written

When was Elastic Clause established?

In McCulloch v. Maryland case

Where are powers of executive branch stated?

Article 2, Section 2&3

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

Second amendment

Ensures Americans to own firearms

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

Second amendment

Ensures Americans to own firearms

Third Amendment

Prohibits the gov't from forcing citizens to housing soldiers

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

Second amendment

Ensures Americans to own firearms

Third Amendment

Prohibits the gov't from forcing citizens to housing soldiers

Fourth Amendment

Protects from unlawful search &Seizure

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

Second amendment

Ensures Americans to own firearms

Third Amendment

Prohibits the gov't from forcing citizens to housing soldiers

Fourth Amendment

Protects from unlawful search &Seizure

Fifth Amendment

Ensures due process of law, protects citizens again double jeopardy, self incrimination, and seizure of property

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

Second amendment

Ensures Americans to own firearms

Third Amendment

Prohibits the gov't from forcing citizens to housing soldiers

Fourth Amendment

Protects from unlawful search &Seizure

Fifth Amendment

Ensures due process of law, protects citizens again double jeopardy, self incrimination, and seizure of property

Sixth Amendment

Speedy and public jury by impartial(unbiased) jury

First Amendment

Protects freedom of religion, speech,press,assembly, right to petition, and separate church and state

Second amendment

Ensures Americans to own firearms

Third Amendment

Prohibits the gov't from forcing citizens to housing soldiers

Fourth Amendment

Protects from unlawful search &Seizure

Fifth Amendment

Ensures due process of law, protects citizens again double jeopardy, self incrimination, and seizure of property

Sixth Amendment

Speedy and public jury by impartial(unbiased) jury

Seventh Amendment

Right to a jury trial in cases of common law

Eighth amendment

Protects agains excessive bail and cruel punishment

Eighth amendment

Protects agains excessive bail and cruel punishment

Ninth amendment

Peoples rights are not limited to what is mentioned in the bill of rights

Tenth Amendment

Reaffirmed constitution principal of federalism