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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
NEOLOGISM
a new word
ETYMOLOGY
the study of the origin and history of words
COINAGE
the invention of a new word

eg: xerox
EPONYMS
a word derived from the name of a person or place

eg: sandwhich, hoover
FREE FORM MORPHEMES
lexical units: content words that can stand on their own

functional units: articles, prepositions, conjuctions
TWO CLASSES OF MORPHEMES
free forms

bound forms [ affixes ]
THREE TYPES OF AFFIXES
prefix, suffix, infix
HYPOCORISMS
a word formation process in which a longer word is reduced to a shorter form with y or ie at the end

eg: barbie, movie, telly
CONVERSION
the process of changing the function of a word such as a noun to a verb as a way of forming new words

eg: butter, buttering
ACRONYMS
words formed from the initals of another word

NATO, WAR, MADD
PREFIXES
attached to the beginning of the free form

eg. un, dis, mis
ANALOGY
process of forming a new word to be similar in someway to an existing word
MORPHEME
meaning
SUFFIXES
attached to the end of the free form

eg. ed, ness
INFIXES
does not exsist in english

inserted in the middle

eg. fuuugggeettaboutiiit