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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A) List three functions of the MS Conditions:
B) What is the most important consideration in this branch of medicine? |
1. Motion
2. Support 3. Protection B) Preservation of Motion! |
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List 8 Risk Factors:
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1. Injury
2. Autoimmune Disorder (MS, Lupus) 3. Infection (Osteomelitis) 6. Calcium Deficiency 4. Obesity 7. Metabolic Disorder 5.Degenerative Conditions 8. Neoplastic Disorder (cancer) |
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A ) Exercise & Nutrition preserves?
B) Other preventive measures might include? (3) |
A) Function
B) Proper body mechanics Calcium & Phosphorus in diet Hormone Replacement Therapy |
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Ossification: t/f
formation of solid bony tissue completed by age 20-25 Children have harder bones, so they have a decreased risk for breaks. |
True
True False! Softer bones, decreased risk, and children heal faster. |
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Diagnostic Tests:List two and what the purpose is.
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CBC-Uric acid level, Calcium and phospherous levels, indicate overall condition.
ESR-Erythrocye sedimentation rate, RF-rheumatoid factor, and CK-creatine kinase show inflammation. |
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A) List three functions of the MS Conditions:
B) What is the most important consideration in this branch of medicine? |
1. Motion
2. Support 3. Protection B) Preservation of Motion! |
|
|
List 8 Risk Factors:
|
1. Injury
2. Autoimmune Disorder (MS, Lupus) 3. Infection (Osteomelitis) 6. Calcium Deficiency 4. Obesity 7. Metabolic Disorder 5.Degenerative Conditions 8. Neoplastic Disorder (cancer) |
|
|
A ) Exercise & Nutrition preserves?
B) Other preventive measures might include? (3) |
A) Function
B) Proper body mechanics Calcium & Phosphorus in diet Hormone Replacement Therapy |
|
|
Ossification: t/f
formation of solid bony tissue completed by age 20-25 Children have harder bones, so they have a decreased risk for breaks. |
True
True False! Softer bones, decreased risk, and children heal faster. |
|
|
Diagnostic Tests:List two and what the purpose is.
|
CBC-Uric acid level, Calcium and phospherous levels, indicate overall condition.
ESR-Erythrocye sedimentation rate, RF-rheumatoid factor, and CK-creatine kinase show inflammation. |
|
|
A) List three functions of the MS Conditions:
B) What is the most important consideration in this branch of medicine? |
1. Motion
2. Support 3. Protection B) Preservation of Motion! |
|
|
List 8 Risk Factors:
|
1. Injury
2. Autoimmune Disorder (MS, Lupus) 3. Infection (Osteomelitis) 6. Calcium Deficiency 4. Obesity 7. Metabolic Disorder 5.Degenerative Conditions 8. Neoplastic Disorder (cancer) |
|
|
A ) Exercise & Nutrition preserves?
B) Other preventive measures might include? (3) |
A) Function
B) Proper body mechanics Calcium & Phosphorus in diet Hormone Replacement Therapy |
|
|
Ossification: t/f
formation of solid bony tissue completed by age 20-25 Children have harder bones, so they have a decreased risk for breaks. |
True
True False! Softer bones, decreased risk, and children heal faster. |
|
|
Diagnostic Tests:List two and what the purpose is.
|
CBC-Uric acid level, Calcium and phospherous levels, indicate overall condition.
ESR-Erythrocye sedimentation rate, RF-rheumatoid factor, and CK-creatine kinase show inflammation. |
|
|
A) List three functions of the MS Conditions:
B) What is the most important consideration in this branch of medicine? |
1. Motion
2. Support 3. Protection B) Preservation of Motion! |
|
|
List 8 Risk Factors:
|
1. Injury
2. Autoimmune Disorder (MS, Lupus) 3. Infection (Osteomelitis) 6. Calcium Deficiency 4. Obesity 7. Metabolic Disorder 5.Degenerative Conditions 8. Neoplastic Disorder (cancer) |
|
|
A ) Exercise & Nutrition preserves?
B) Other preventive measures might include? (3) |
A) Function
B) Proper body mechanics Calcium & Phosphorus in diet Hormone Replacement Therapy |
|
|
Ossification: t/f
formation of solid bony tissue completed by age 20-25 Children have harder bones, so they have a decreased risk for breaks. |
True
True False! Softer bones, decreased risk, and children heal faster. |
|
|
Diagnostic Tests:List two and what the purpose is.
|
CBC-Uric acid level, Calcium and phospherous levels, indicate overall condition.
ESR-Erythrocye sedimentation rate, RF-rheumatoid factor, and CK-creatine kinase show inflammation. |
|
|
List some reasons we use Radiography:
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x-rays
most common, assess general state of bones, non-invasive, shows abnormalities & monitor effectiveness of tx, some use dyes to ck for allergies. |
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What should you check for and do during any type of radiography?
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Check for pregnancy and cover reproductive organs.
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What is an X-ray of joint?
B) What type of x-ray of the spinal cord and vertebral canal? |
A) Arthrogram
B) Myelogram |
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A) Gives a 3 dimensional view of a body part with or w/o contrast
B) what type of imagining gives more details |
A) CT
B) MRI |
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an x-ray of an area after an injection of radioisotope
Sues sound waves to display images (evaluates soft tissue masses, infection, density) |
a. Bone Scan
b. Ultrasound |
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List some reasons we use Radiography:
|
x-rays
most common, assess general state of bones, non-invasive, shows abnormalities & monitor effectiveness of tx, some use dyes to ck for allergies. |
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What should you check for and do during any type of radiography?
|
Check for pregnancy and cover reproductive organs.
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What is an X-ray of joint?
B) What type of x-ray of the spinal cord and vertebral canal? |
A) Arthrogram
B) Myelogram |
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A) Gives a 3 dimensional view of a body part with or w/o contrast
B) what type of imagining gives more details |
A) CT
B) MRI |
|
|
an x-ray of an area after an injection of radioisotope
Sues sound waves to display images (evaluates soft tissue masses, infection, density) |
a. Bone Scan
b. Ultrasound |
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Aspiration of synovial fluid, blood, or pus from a joint or cavity?
Using an arthroscope to view a joint (closed procedure) can be used for surgery or biopsy |
Arthrocentesis
Arthroscopy |
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A piece of bone, tissue or muscle removed for study.
Needles placed in muscles, |
biopsy
electromyogram or EMG |
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List some assessments
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Good observation skills, check ROM,
Ck for changes in size-inspect shaper, size, & symmetry, Check strength (squeeze fingers) Always note any pain noted or abnormalities (limping, grimacing, awkward gait, coordination, poor posture, difficulty rising or walking, swelling, or use of assistive devices) Splint, cane, walker, braces |
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List some Nursing Dx:
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Impaired mobility
Activity intolerance pain self care deficit disuse syndrome and body image dist |
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Goal of MS Disorder
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Prevent Permanent Disability
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Nursing Interventions to Prevent Disabilities: List 5 nursing interventions
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Prevent Immobility: ROM turn q 2hrs
Positioning (proper body align) Skin Care-(special devices) keep sheets clean, dry, wrinkle free Nutrition - increase protein, fiber, fluids, I & O, supplements Activity/Exercise (PT) encourage independency |
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Amputation is:
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Absence or removal of all limb or part
Congenital injury or surgery Tx of choice when other means can't control a disease process can be used to bring comfort, raise the function or prolong life |
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Level of amputation is determined by disease process: Classified by affected limb and level: list the 4
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BEA- below elbow amp
AEA- above elbow amp BKA-below knee amp AKA-above knee amp |
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Prosthesis is an artificial device that replaced the part of the missing extremity that is functional and very natural looking. When is it fitted?
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asap AFTER surgery
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Phantom Pain is a sensation of pain, pressure or itching noted at the area of amputation. Does it disappear with time? Need analgesics, TENS, etc., for pain relief--true or false
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Yes and true
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