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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is contained within the Superficial fascia?
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Sup veins, lymph nodes and vessels and cutaneous nerves
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What is superficial fascia?
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Subcutaneous layer immediately deep to the skin/cutaneous layer. Made of loose CT and fat
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What are the characteristics of superficial veins?
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Carry blood inferior to superior, can be seen beneath skin, normally pass superficial to the nerves.
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Where does blood from the common dorsal digital veins drain into?
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Dorsal metatarsal veins. There are a total of 8 common dorsal digitals, labeled 1-8 from medial to lateral. Not in hallux
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What does the proper dorsal digital vein of the hallux drain?
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The Dorsomedial aspect of the hallux and 1st metatarsophalangeal joint, becomes the MEDIAL MARGINAL VEIN
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What do the medial marginal veins drain?
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Medial border of forefoot and proper dorsal digital vein of hallux, drains into great saphenous
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What does the lateral marginal vein drain?
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Lateral border of forefoot and proper digital vein of the 5th toe, drains into small saphenous v.
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Where are the dorsal metatarsal veins?
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There is one for each of 4 intermetatarsal spaces. each gets blood from 2 common dorsal digitals; drains to dorsal venous arch
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What does the dorsal venous arch drain into?
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Great saphenous medially and small saphenous laterally
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What is the path of the small saphenous vein, and what does it become?
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dorsal venous arch and lateral marginal vein make it. It passes POSTERIOR to the lateral malleolus of the ankle to later become the popliteal vein.
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What are the components, path, and destination of the great Saphenous vein?
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Medial dorsal venous arch and medial marginal make it; it passes ANTERIOR to medial malleolus of ankle. Travels up medial aspect of leg, joins femoral vein
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What is unique about the superficial palntar venous network, and what does it drain into?
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It has NO valves, and drains into the medial and lateral marginal veins or dorsal digital veins
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What are the 2 groups of superficial lymph nodes in the inguinal region.
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Horizontalm lie along the inguinal ligament, and vertical which are near the fossa ovalis
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Where is the deep inguinal lymph nodes?
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deep to fascia lata, along the femoral vein near its termination. Not in subcutaneous layer
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What does the deep inguinal lymph node drain?
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Deep tissues of the lower limb
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What do the popliteal lymph nodes drain?
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posterolateral aspect of the leg and lateral aspect of the foot. then drain into the deep inguinal nodes.
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How will an infection of the 5th toe bo observed in lymph nodes?
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First in the popliteal's then the deep inguinals
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How will an infection of the hallux be observed in in lypmh nodes?
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First in vertical superficial's then maybe deep inguinals, but definitely the external iliac's
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If an infection on the dorsum of the foot, will inflame which lymph nodes first?
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Anterior tibial first.
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An infection on the planta of the foot, will cause which lymph node to inflame first?
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Popliteals
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What are cutaneous nerves?
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Nerves that exit deep fascia and enter superficial fascia and supply skin w/ sensory and autonomic symp. fibers
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Component of Subcostal n?
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t-12
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Component of Femoral branch of Genitofemoral n?
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L1 and L2 (anterior thigh just inferior to groin
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Components of Ilioinguinal nerve?
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L1 only, Supplies medial thigh just inferior to groin
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Components and dermatome of Lateral femoral cutaneous?
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L2 and L3; anterolateral aspect of thigh
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Components of the Intermediate femoral cuatneous?
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L2 L3, Anterior aspect of thigh
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Medial femoral cutaneous components?
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L2 L3, anteromedial aspect of the thigh
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