Lower Quiz 4

Front 1

The seventh common digital vein collects blood from the _____ toe.

Back 1

4th

Front 2

Name the lymph nodes that lie along the proximal end of the great saphenous vein.

Back 2

Vertical group of Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes

Front 3

Name one nerve that can include the area normally supplied by the intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve.

Back 3

Femoral Branch of the Genitofemoral Nerve

Front 4

Name one cutaneous nerve that arises from the fifth lumbar and first and second sacral ventral rami.

Back 4

Deep Fibular Nerve

Front 5

The medical calcaneal nerve provides cutaneous innervation for the _______ Dermatome.

Back 5

S-2

Front 6

Name the dermatome that supplies the medial surface of the foot.

Back 6

L-4

Front 7

The cribiform fascia is a thin area of the _________.

Back 7

Fascia Lata

Front 8

The fibers of the cruciate crural ligament are continuous laterally with fibers of the _______.

Back 8

Inferior Fibular Retinaculum

Front 9

Name the thickened skin under the free edge of the nail.

Back 9

Hyponychium

Front 10

Name the levels of the myotome that is activated during a normal adult response to the Babinski test.

Back 10

S-1, S-2

Front 11

Name the superficial vein that collects blood from the dorsal metatarsal vein 2.

Back 11

Dorsal Venous Arch

Front 12

Name the nerve that devides into the medial and lateral plantar nerve.

Back 12

Tibial Nerve

Front 13

The superficial peroneal nerve arises specifically from the ______ spinal levels.

Back 13

L-4, L-5, S-1 of Ventral Rami

Front 14

Name the dermatome that includes the medial plantar heel.

Back 14

S-2

Front 15

Name the Y-shaped deep fascia retinaculum.

Back 15

Inferior Extensor Retinaculum

Front 16

Name the nerve that provides cutaneous innervations to the 1st web space.

Back 16

Deep Fibular Nerve

Front 17

Name one structure that prevents infection by sealing the nail plate.

Back 17

Cuticle

Front 18

Name the structure that drains into the femoral vein at the fossa ovalis.

Back 18

Great Saphenous Vein

Front 19

Name the deep tendon reflex that tests the ankle plantar flexor myotome.

Back 19

Achilles Reflex

Front 20

Name the superficial vein that passes along the posterior aspect of the leg.

Back 20

Small Saphenous Vein.

Front 21

Name the lymph nodes that receive lymph fluid from the deep inguinal lymph nodes.

Back 21

External Iliac Lymph Nodes

Front 22

Name the nerve that arises from the second and third lumnar ventral rami.

Back 22

Femoral cutaneous nerve

Front 23

Name the nerve that supplies the skin of the popliteal surface.

Back 23

Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve

Front 24

Proper dorsal digital nerve 1 provides cutaneous innervation for the _______ dermatome.

Back 24

L-4

Front 25

Name the dense connective tissue structure that is thichened to form the transverse crural ligament.

Back 25

Fascia Cruris

Front 26

Name the skin beneath the free edge of the nail plate.

Back 26

Hyponychium

Front 27

Name the dermatome that supplies the fourth pedal digit.

Back 27

L-5

Front 28

Name the clinical test that evaluates the knee extension myotome.

Back 28

Patellar Reflex Test

Front 29

Nme one joint whose flexion myotome is from the first and second sacral ventral roots.

Back 29

Plantar Flexion at the Ankle Joint

Front 30

Name the vein that passes across the metatarsal basses on the superior aspect of the foot.

Back 30

Dorsal Venous Arch

Front 31

The _______ lymph nodes will probably become inflamed first when a patient has a subcutaneous infection of the hallux.

Back 31

Vertical Superficial Inguinal Lymph Nodes

Front 32

Name the nerves that supply gluteal skin and arise from ventral rami of the first, second and third sacral spinal nerves.

Back 32

Inferior Cluneal Nerves

Front 33

Name the nerve that supplies the anterolateral surface of the thigh.

Back 33

Lateral Femoral cutaneous Nerve

Front 34

Name the branch of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve that supplies the fourth webspace.

Back 34

Common Dorsal Digital Nerve 3

Front 35

Name one nerve that supplies skin of the inferior aspect of the foot and arises from the first and second sacral spinal segments.

Back 35

Lateral Plantar Nerve

Front 36

Name the part of the fascia lata through which the great saphenous vein passes.

Back 36

Cribriform Fascia

Front 37

Name the Y-shaped retinaculum.

Back 37

Inferior Extensor Retinaculum

Front 38

Name the part of a nail that can geet a person listed in the Guiness Book of World Records and also protects the distal tuft of the digit.

Back 38

Free edge of the nail plate

Front 39

Name the proximal skin fold along the nail plate.

Back 39

Eponychium

Front 40

Name the cutaneous nerve that supplies the first webspace.

Back 40

Deep Peroneal (Fibular)

Front 41

Name the deep tendon reflex that tests the myotome of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th lumbar spinal nerves.

Back 41

Patellar (Reflex)

Front 42

Which nerve gives rise to the proper dorsal digital nerve of the hallux?

Back 42

Medial Dorsal Cutaneous Nerve of the Foot

Front 43

Name the thickening of the deep fascia found at the lateral aspect of the fascia lata.

Back 43

Iliotibial Band (Tract)

Front 44

Give the other name for the cruciate crural ligament.

Back 44

Inferior Extensor Retinaculum

Front 45

Name the structure that is primarily responsible for the growth of the nail plate.

Back 45

Matrix

Front 46

Name the dermatome that supplies the medial 1/2 of the surface of the calcaneal region.

Back 46

S-2

Front 47

Name the dermatome that supplies the hallux

Back 47

L-4

Front 48

Name the structure that is formed by the anterior superior edge of the first sacral vertebral body.

Back 48

Sacral Promontory

Front 49

Name the structure formed by the spinous processes of the sacral vertebrae

Back 49

Median Sacral Crest

Front 50

In the plantar foot the tibial nerve terminates into two major nerves. Name one

Back 50

medial plantar n.

Front 51

The hottest anatomy professor of all time

Back 51

Stephanie Belovich

Front 52

Name the deep fascia that covers the thigh

Back 52

fascia lata

Front 53

Name the vein that passes throught the deep fascia and drains into the popliteal vein

Back 53

small saphenous vein

Front 54

Two retinacula make up the fibular (peroneal) retinaculum (i.e. external annular ligament) and secure the peroneal (fibular) tendons. Name one

Back 54

superior fibular retinaculum

Front 55

Name the nail structure that seals the proximal edge of the nail plate from infection

Back 55

cuticle

Front 56

clubbing of nails is often seen in what metabolic disease

Back 56

hyperthyroidism

Front 57

The myotome that is activated during knee joint flexion arises from what spinal levels

Back 57

L5, S1

Front 58

A superficial infection of the 5th toe or lateral border of the foot will stay superficial, or go deep?

Back 58

goes deep

Front 59

Name the cutaneous nerve that provides sensory innervation to the anteromedial aspect of the leg and the distal anterior leg.

Back 59

Saphenous nerve

Front 60

Give the spinal level of the dermatome that sends innervation from the posterosuperior gluteal region anteriorly across the thigh, knee, leg, and dorsum of the foot, to its termination on the plantar aspect of the midfoot and hallux

Back 60

L4

Front 61

The 7th common dorsal digital vein collects blood from the _______ toe

Back 61

4th

Front 62

Name the lymph nodes that lie along the proximal end of the great saphenous vein

Back 62

Vertical group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes?

Front 63

Name one N. that can include the area normally supplied by the intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve

Back 63

Femoral Branch of the Genitofemoral Nerve

Front 64

Name one cutaneous N. that arises from the 5th Lumbar and first and second sacral ventral rami.

Back 64

Deep fibular Nerve or lateral cutaneous nerve of the calf.

Front 65

The medial calcaneal N. provides innervation to

Back 65

S2 dermatome

Front 66

Dermatome that supplies the medial surface of the foot

Back 66

L4

Front 67

The cribriform fascia is a thin area of the

Back 67

Fascia Lata

Front 68

Name the thickened skin under the free edge of the nail plate

Back 68

hyponichium

Front 69

Normal levels of the myotome that is activated during a normal adult response to the Babinski Test

Back 69

S1, S2

Front 70

The fibers of the cruciate crural ligament are continuous laterally with fibers of the

Back 70

inferior fibular retinaculum

Front 71

The seventh common dorsal digital vein collects blood from the

Back 71

4th toe

Front 72

Name the superficial vein that drains the dorsomedial aspect of the third digit

Back 72

common dorsal digital vein #4

Front 73

Name one vein that normally enters into the great saphenous vein

Back 73

dorsal venous arch

Front 74

name the lymph nodes that lie along the proximal end of the femoral vein

Back 74

deep inguinal lymph nodes

Front 75

proper dorsal digital nerve ten provides cutaneous innervation for the

Back 75

S1 dermatome

Front 76

the middle cluneal nerve arises specifically from the

Back 76

dorsal rami of S1, S2, S3

Front 77

name one thickening of deep fascia that attaches to the medial malleolus

Back 77

flexor retinaculum

Front 78

dermatome that supplies the posterior aspect of the knee region

Back 78

S2

Front 79

Name the spinal levels tested by the achilles reflex

Back 79

S1, S2

Front 80

Name the thickening of the fasia lata laterally

Back 80

iliotibial tract

Front 81

a patient presents to your office. His toe nails have a transverse ridge one-third of the distance from the proximal nail fold to the free edge of the nail plate. In whole numbers, approximately how long ago was he ill?

Back 81

3 months

Front 82

Name the superficial vein that begins as the union of the dorsal venous arch and the lateral marginal vein.

Back 82

small saphenous vein

Front 83

Lymph fluid filtered by the anterior tibial lymph node then passes to the _______ lymph nodes

Back 83

deep inguinal lymph nodes

Front 84

The cutaneous nerve that supplies the central part of the medial aspect of the thigh arises from the

Back 84

L2, L3, L4 ventral rami

Front 85

Name the cutaneousnerve that arises from the fourth and fifth lumbar and first sacral ventral rami

Back 85

superficial fibular nerve

Front 86

Structure covered by cribriform fascia

Back 86

fossa ovalis (saphenous opening)

Front 87

The Y shaped thickening of the fascia cruris and dorsalis pedis

Back 87

Inferior Extensor Retinaculum

Front 88

The lunula of the nail plate is white in color bc

Back 88

it has living cells that contain nuclei and cannot see blood vessels below

Front 89

The sural nerve contains cutaneous innervation for the _____ dermatome

Back 89

S-1

Front 90

Name the myotomes that provide the subtalar joint eversion myotome

Back 90

L5, S1

Front 91

Name the dermatome that includes the medial malleoulus

Back 91

L4

Front 92

Spinal Reflex Test. Stroke plantar heel from central planar heel to the 5th metatarsal check for plantaflexion in toes. This test is called _________ Dorsiflexion of hallux with flaring of toes is abnormal after age ______.

Back 92

Babinski Test, 2 yrs. old

Front 93

tap ____ tendon, will eel contraction of the calf. Test spinal segments _____

Back 93

achilles, S1 and S2 (Achilles Reflex)

Front 94

test spinal segments L2,L3,L4, knee extensor myotome

Back 94

Patellar reflex

Front 95

A withdrawal response. Protective reflex mediated in the Spinal Cord.

Back 95

Spinal Reflex

Front 96

muscle stretch reflex mediated in the spinal cord

Back 96

Deep Tendon Reflex

Front 97

what causes longitudinal ridges in the nail

Back 97

nail matrix trauma

Front 98

Little white spots in the nail are due to

Back 98

minor nail trauma

Front 99

Transverse Ridge in the nail

Back 99

Beau's Line

Front 100

nail pitting comes from

Back 100

psoriasis, eczema

Front 101

clubbing nails comes from

Back 101

thyroid disease

Front 102

half and half nail appearance comes from

Back 102

renal failure

Front 103

Terry's nails are an outcome of

Back 103

liver cirrhosis

Front 104

Why is the removal of a deadnail painless

Back 104

it is not attached to the nail bed. The nail Bed receives Proper Digital Plantar nerves.

Front 105

most pronounced region in the leg

Back 105

intermuscular septae

Front 106

present in all regions of the lower limb

Back 106

intermuscular septae

Front 107

Intermuscular septae aid in:

Back 107

venous return as the venous pump/calf pump

Front 108

Aid in forming retinaculum near the ankle (3 things)

Back 108

Fascia cruris, Fascia Dorsalis Pedis, Plantar Fascia

Front 109

Hold Tom, Dick, and Harry Tendons together

Back 109

flexor retinaculum

Front 110

deep fascia over the butt

Back 110

gluteal fascia

Front 111

Medial Calcaneal Nerve is a branch of what nerve

Back 111

Tibial Nerve

Front 112

You can aquire Joplins Neuroma in the

Back 112

1st or 10th proper digital plantar nerves

Front 113

1st, 2nd, and 3rd common digital plantar nerves are branches of the

Back 113

medial plantar nerve

Front 114

numbness from increased pressure on the digits. Patients who wear small shoes.

Back 114

Joplin's Neuroma

Front 115

The only two cutaneous nerves from dorsal rami are:

Back 115

Superior and Middle Cluneal Nerves

Front 116

Divides into commom dorsal digital nerves 2 through 9

Back 116

superficial fibular nerve

Front 117

Nerve that can be traced to the lumbar plexus

Back 117

Saphenous nerve

Front 118

Cutaneous Nerve that pierces Sartorius muscle

Back 118

Intermediate femoral Cutaneous

Front 119

Lymph nodes that are Palpable only during severe infections:

Back 119

Deep Inguinal Lymph nodes and Popliteal Lymph nodes

Front 120

Morton's neuroma can be found where

Back 120

Communicating branch of lateral plantar nerve