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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the scientific name of the thighbone?

Femur

What is the significance of the medial incline of the femur downward to the lower leg bones?

It brings the knees in line with the body's center of gravity or maximum weight.

What two bones form the skeleton of the lower leg?

Fibula and tibia

Which bone of the lower leg is the larger, medial bone?

Tibia

What is the scientific name of the kneecap?

Patella

What forms the inner bulge of the ankle?

Medial malleolus

What forms the outer part of the ankle?

Lateral malleolus

What is the tarsus?

The ankle

What seven bones make up the tarsus?

-calcanceus


-talus


-navicular


-cuboid


-lateral cuneiform


-medial cuneiform


-intermediate cuneiform

Which two bones of the tarsus is body weight concentrated?

The calcanceus and the talus

What are and how many bones of the foot are there?

19 bones total, 5 metatarsals & 14 phalanges

What bones form the toes?

Phalanges

What are the three major arches of the foot?

2 longitudinal arches (medial & lateral)


1 transverse arch

What is flat feet?

Weakened arches are referred to as fallen arches or flat feet.