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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Development of Limbs
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Upper limbs: rotate 90 degrees laterally. Develop first
Lower limbs: rotate 90 degrees medially |
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Anterior/Medial rotation
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Muscles anterior to the mechanical axis of the hip
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Posterior/Lateral rotation
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Muscles posterior to the mechanical axis of the hip
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Pes anserinus muscles
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SGT
Sartorius Gracilus Semitendinosis |
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What attaches to Gerdys tubercle
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IT band
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Ridge on posterior of Femur
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Linea aspera
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Chondramalacia of the patella
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degeneration of the articular cartilage on the posterior of the patella
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What muscles make up the IT band
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Gluteus maximus and Tensor fascia lata
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Superficial veins of the leg
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Connect to deep veins by perforating veins
Great saphenous: anterior to medial malleolus, dumps into femoral vein at saphenous opening(hiatus) Small saphenous: runs behind knee, posterior to lateral malleolus |
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Causes of Vericose veins
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incompetent valves causes backwards flow from deep to superficial and veins become torturous and increase in diameter
Can lead to DVT and pulmonary emboli |
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Leg lymph drainage
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Superficial Inguinal Lymph nodes
-Horizontal group along inguinal ligament -Vertical group along the great saphenous vein Drain lower extremity, distal anal canal, and superficial perineal pouch except for external genitalia |
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Saphinous nerve
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sensory branch of the femoral nerve that innervates dermatomes L2-L4
anterior thigh and medial leg |
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Blood and nerve supply for 3 compartments of the thigh
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Anterior: Femoral artery and femoral nerve
Medial: Obturator artery and nerve Posterior: Perforating branches of deep femoral artery and sciatic nerve |
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Branches of the Femoral artery
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Medial femoral circumflex: passes through Iliopsoas and pectineus
Deep Femoral artery: passes through adductor hiatus Perforating branches of deep femoral artery: to posterior thigh Lateral femoral circumflex |
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Cruciate Anastomosis
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Anatomosis around the hip joint
-inferior gluteal artery joins with medial femoral circumflex |
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Anterior Thigh Muscles
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Iliopsoas (hip flexor)
Sartorius (from ASIS to Pes) Tensor fascia lata (ASIS to Gerdys) Quadriceps femoris -Rectus femoris (AIIS) -Vastus intermedius -articularis genu -Vastus lateralis -Vastus medialis |
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Medial Thigh muscles
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Adductor compartment
Pectineus Adductor longus Adductor brevis -splits ant/post obt nerve Adductor magnus Gracillis |
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What are the contents of Hunter's Canal
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Femoral Art/Vein
Nerve to vastus medialis Saphinous nerve |
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Boarders and contents of Femoral Triangle
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Inguinal ligament
Sartorius Adductor longus wraped in extension of transalas fascia Contents: NAVL (lateral to medial) -femoral nerve -femoral artery -femoral vein -lymph |
