Lower 6

Front 1

The _____ branch of the medial femoral circumflex artery passes around the proximal extremity of the femur and joins the _________ anastamosis

Back 1

transverse, cruciate

Front 2

The ________ branch of the medial femoral circumflex a. passes superolaterally along the intertrochanteric crest of the femur, supplies the greater trochanter, head, and neck of the femur and joins the _________ anastamosis

Back 2

Ascending, trochanteric

Front 3

The ______ branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery passes superolaterally along the femoral intertrochanteric line and joins the ________ anastamosis

Back 3

ascending, trochanteric

Front 4

The _______ branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery passes anterolaterally around the femur at the distal edge of the proximal extremity and joins the ________ anastamosis

Back 4

tranvsverse, cruciate

Front 5

The ________ branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery passes inferiorly in the anterior compartment of the thigh, intermediate to the rectus femoris and vastus intermedius muscles and joins the ________ anastamosis

Back 5

descending, genicular

Front 6

Name the artery that normally passes distal to the adductor brevis muscle and pierces the adductor magnus muscle

Back 6

3rd perforating branch of profunda femoris artery

Front 7

Name the artery that is the termination of the profunda femoris artery that anastamoses with branches of the popliteal artery

Back 7

fourth perforating branch profunda femoris artery

Front 8

Name the artery that arises at and pierces the adductor breis muscle and supplies the nutrient artery to the femur

Back 8

second perforating branch of profunda femoris artery

Front 9

Name the artery that arises and passes proximal to the superior border of the adductor brevis m.

Back 9

first perforating branch of profunda femoris artery

Front 10

Name one nerve that joins both the subsartorial plexus and the patellar plexus

Back 10

medial femoral cutaneous nerve

Front 11

The nerve that passes along the inferior edge of the biceps femoris muscle arises specifically from the ?????? ventral rami

Back 11

common fibular nerve, dorsal division of L4, L5, S1, and S2

Front 12

Name the structure that prevents impingement of the femoral vessels during flexion and extension of the hip joint

Back 12

femoral sheath

Front 13

Name the space through which the femoral nerve enters the thigh

Back 13

muscular lacuna

Front 14

Contains the femoral a., femoral v., and the Saphenous Nerve

Back 14

Adductor Canal

Front 15

Name the inferior opening of the Adductor Canal

Back 15

adductor hiatus

Front 16

Hamstrings from Medial to lateral

Back 16

Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus, Long Head of Biceps Femoris M.

Front 17

The tensor fascia lata muscle inserts on the

Back 17

IT band

Front 18

Where does the IT Band insert?

Back 18

Gerdy's Tubercle

Front 19

Name the superior opening of the femoral canal

Back 19

femoral ring

Front 20

Name one branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery

Back 20

ascending branch, transverse branch, descending branch

Front 21

What nerve innervates the articularis genu muscle

Back 21

femoral nerve

Front 22

Th obturator nerve arises specifically from the

Back 22

VDVR L2,L3,L4

Front 23

List two muscles that combine to form the quadriceps femoris muscle

Back 23

vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris mm.

Front 24

The iliopsoas muscle passes through the _________ lacuna

Back 24

muscular lacuna

Front 25

Give one action of the pectineus muscle

Back 25

adduct the thigh

Front 26

Name the structure that forms the superior border of the femoral triangle

Back 26

inguinal ligament

Front 27

lateral border of femoral triangle

Back 27

Sartorius muscle

Front 28

Medial border of femoral triangle

Back 28

adductor longus muscle

Front 29

roof of the femoral triangle

Back 29

fascia lata, includes cribiform fascia

Front 30

floor of femoral triangle

Back 30

pectineus, adductor longus, iliopsoas mm.

Front 31

where femoral hernias occur

Back 31

femoral ring

Front 32

femoral sheath medial to lateral

Back 32

CVA- femoral canal, femoral vein, femoral artery

Front 33

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve components:

Back 33

DDVR L2, L3

Front 34

Femoral Nerve components

Back 34

DDVR L2, L3, L4

Front 35

Medial border of Femoral ring

Back 35

lacunar ligament- Gimbernat's

Front 36

Anterior Border of femoral ring

Back 36

inguinal ligament- Poupart's

Front 37

Posterior Border of Femoral Ring

Back 37

Pectineus muscle and pectineal ligament

Front 38

Opens to the vascular lacuna

Back 38

femoral canal

Front 39

allows expansio of femoral vein

Back 39

femoral canal

Front 40

Allows femoral vessels to glide during flexion and extension of the hip joint, prevents impingement of vessels

Back 40

femoral sheath

Front 41

Tibial Nerve compnents

Back 41

VV L5-S3

Front 42

components of nerve that can be palpated at the fibular head

Back 42

DDVR L4- S2 (Common Fibular N.)

Front 43

Compnent of nerve that divides into it's component parts at the popliteal fossa

Back 43

DV L4-S2, VV L5-S3 (Sciatic Nerve)

Front 44

Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve components

Back 44

DV S1,S2 VV S2,S3

Front 45

The motions that comprise circumduction at the hip joint take place in which plane

Back 45

frontal and sagittal planes

Front 46

________ artery gives rise to the ligamentum capitis femoris

Back 46

acetabular artery

Front 47

The artery that contributes to the cruciate anastamosis, but does NOT contribute to the trochanteric anastamosis

Back 47

first perforating of profunda femoris artery

Front 48

Originates at the ASIS

Back 48

Sartorius muscle/ inguinal ligament

Front 49

Insertion at pectineal line of femur and medial lip of linea aspera

Back 49

Adductor brevis

Front 50

What artery does the 2nd perforating branch of the profunda femoris supply

Back 50

nutrient artery of the femur

Front 51

The femoral artery and vein pass through the

Back 51

vascular lacuna

Front 52

What is the insertion of the adductor brevis

Back 52

medial lip of linea aspera and pectineal line

Front 53

The soft tissue attachment of the Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus muscles

Back 53

Pes Anserinus

Front 54

components of the posterior branch of Obturator Nerve

Back 54

VDVR L2-L4

Front 55

what attaches to the inferior trochanteric line, medial lip of linea aspera, superior portion of medial supracondylar line

Back 55

vastus medialis m.

Front 56

cruciate anastamosis is located where

Back 56

lesser trochanter of the femur

Front 57

Name the muscle tha is split by the fibular collateral ligament

Back 57

long head of biceps femoris

Front 58

The femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery when it passes through the ????

Back 58

adductor hiatus

Front 59

The most medial portion of the femoral sheath contains the

Back 59

femoral canal

Front 60

As the sciatic nerve leaves the pelvis, it generally passes inferior to the ???

Back 60

piriformis muscle

Front 61

All muscles of the quadriceps femoris muscle insert into the base of the patella via the

Back 61

quadriceps tendon

Front 62

The roof of Hunter's canal is formed by

Back 62

subsartorial fascia???

Front 63

Name the muscle in the medial compartment of the thigh that lies posterior to the pectineus and adductor longus muscles and is pierced by the second perforating branch of the profunda femoris artery

Back 63

adductor brevis

Front 64

The lateral border of the femoral triangle is defined by the ________muscle

Back 64

sartorius

Front 65

Name the artery that supplies the sartorius muscle

Back 65

femoral artery

Front 66

Name the muscle of the quadriceps femoris that is not supplied by the descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery

Back 66

vastus medialis m.

Front 67

Name the nerve that supplies the pectineus muscle

Back 67

femoral nerve

Front 68

name the primary action of the adductor magnus muscle

Back 68

adduct thigh

Front 69

Name the muscle that forms the central part of the pes anserinus

Back 69

gracilis muscle

Front 70

Nerve injury in your butt from sitting on your wallet

Back 70

posterior femoral cutaneous nerve

Front 71

Name the muscle of the anterior compartment of the thigh that is not innervated by the femoral nerve

Back 71

tensor fascia lata

Front 72

Name the muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh innervated by the femoral nerve

Back 72

pectineus

Front 73

name the muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh that has a function at the knee joint

Back 73

gracilis muscle

Front 74

Name the muscle of the anterior compartment of the thigh that contributes to the pes anserinus

Back 74

sartorius

Front 75

Name the structure that attaches to the quadriceps femoris muscle group to the tibial tuberosity

Back 75

Patellar Tendon

Front 76

Your father has butt pain from compressed spinal nerves, his condition is

Back 76

Sciatica

Front 77

Weak Vastus Medialis muscles "runners knee"

Back 77

Patellofemoral Pain syndrome "runners knee"

Front 78

Name one artery that helps supply all of the muscles in the medial femoral compartment

Back 78

medial femoral circumflex artery

Front 79

name the insertion of the pectineus muscle

Back 79

pectineal line of the femur

Front 80

Name the nerves that contibute to the subsartorial plexus

Back 80

medial femoral cutaneous nerve, obturator nerve, saphenous nerve

Front 81

posterior and medial to the vastus medialis on a cross section of the leg

Back 81

sartorius muscle

Front 82

final branch of the femoral artery, part of the genicular anastamosis

Back 82

descending genicular artery

Front 83

Rectus Femoris m. receives arterial supply from

Back 83

descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery

Front 84

osseous insertion of the gracilis muscle

Back 84

proximal medial shaft of tibia

Front 85

muscle on anterior compartment of the thigh that originates from a lateral position structure and inserts on a medial position structure

Back 85

sartorius muscle

Front 86

name the thigh muscle that originates from the ischiopubic ramus

Back 86

adductor magnus muscle

Front 87

give the action of the quadriceps femoris muscle

Back 87

extend the leg at the knee, assist iliopsoas with flexion at the thigh

Front 88

The straight head of the rectus femoris originates from the _____________.

Back 88

AIIS

Front 89

Fxn of Vastus Intermedius muscle

Back 89

extend the leg

Front 90

Name the artery that supplies the articularis genu muscle

Back 90

superior medial genicular artery

Front 91

Name the nerve that suupiles the quadriceps femoris muscle

Back 91

femoral nerve

Front 92

Name the structure formed partly by the insertion of sartoriu muscle

Back 92

pes anserinus

Front 93

Name the origin of the adductor brevis muscle

Back 93

anterior surface of the inferior pubic ramus

Front 94

medial compartment thigh muscle that flexes the leg at the knee joint

Back 94

gracilis muscle

Front 95

nerve that joins the subsartorial and patellar plexuses arises specifically from

Back 95

saphenous nerve, DDVR L3, L4

Front 96

passes throughout the femoral triangle and the adductor canal

Back 96

femoral artery

Front 97

branch of the popliteal artery that pierces the oblique ligament of the knee

Back 97

middle genicular artery

Front 98

forms the superoanterior part of the pes anserinus

Back 98

sartorius muscle

Front 99

pierces both the adductor brevis and adducto magnus muscles

Back 99

second perforating branch of profunda femoris artery

Front 100

thin extension of fascia lata: separates extensor muscles, anterior compartment from adductor muscles, medial compartment

Back 100

medial femoral intermuscular septum

Front 101

insertion of adductor longus muscle

Back 101

medial lip of linea aspera of femur

Front 102

name the muscle of the medial compartment of the thigh that crosses both the knee and hip joints

Back 102

gracilis muscle

Front 103

structure that exits that adductor canal by piercing the susartorial fascia

Back 103

saphenous artery

Front 104

takes part in the subsartorial plexus, but not in the patellar plexus

Back 104

obturator nerve

Front 105

superolateral border of popliteal fossa

Back 105

biceps femoris

Front 106

name the origin of the adductor longus muscle

Back 106

anterior pubic body

Front 107

artery that joins the trochanteric anastamosis and passes along the femoral intertrochanteric crest

Back 107

ascending branch of medial femoral circumflex artery

Front 108

medial border of femoral ring

Back 108

lacunar ligament

Front 109

forms the central part of the floor of the popliteal fossa

Back 109

oblique popliteal ligament

Front 110

artery that arises from posterior tibial artery and takes part in the genicular anastamois

Back 110

posterior tibial recurrent artery

Front 111

superior medial genicular artery contributes to

Back 111

genicular anastamosis

Front 112

produce medial rotation of tibia at the knee joint

Back 112

gracilis, sartorius

Front 113

flexes hip and extends knee

Back 113

sartorius

Front 114

inserts into intermediate lip of linea apsera

Back 114

adductor magnus

Front 115

femoral triangle borders include

Back 115

medial edge of sartorius, lateral edge of adductor longus

Front 116

flexes knee joint

Back 116

sartorius

Front 117

supplies most of the blood to the anterior thigh muscles

Back 117

Lateral femoral circumflex artery

Front 118

forms distal posterior wall of adductor canal

Back 118

adductor magnus

Front 119

does not supply the posterior thigh

Back 119

femoral artery

Front 120

contributes to trochanteric anastamosis

Back 120

posterior division of obturator a.

Front 121

artery that supplies the vastus lateralis

Back 121

Descending branch of lateral femoral circumflex artery

Front 122

prevents impingement of femoral vessels

Back 122

femoral sheath

Front 123

attaches to the pectineal line of the femur

Back 123

adductor brevis

Front 124

pierced by perforating branches of profunda femoris artery

Back 124

adductor magnus

Front 125

originates from AIIS

Back 125

rectus femoris

Front 126

located deep to sartorius muscle

Back 126

adductor canal

Front 127

pectineus innervated by

Back 127

femoral nerve

Front 128

femoral artery and nerve passes through the

Back 128

vascular lacuna

Front 129

quadratus femoris and adductor magnus originate from

Back 129

ischial tuberosity

Front 130

femoral canal

Back 130

allows for expansion of femoral vein, is the medial compartment of the femoral sheath, is covered superiorly by the femoral septum

Front 131

contents of femoral triangle include

Back 131

femoral sheath, femoral nerve, profunda femoris artery

Front 132

externally rotates the leg

Back 132

sartorius