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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is A/E of Metformin?
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Lactic Acidosis
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What is MOA of Metformin?
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inhibits gluconeogenesis
acts by primarily decreasing hepatic glucose output |
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What is the MOA of Leuprolide?
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- blocks GnRH
decrease FSH LH |
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Which antifungal gives you gynecomastia?
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Ketoconazol
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What do you need to give a patient w/ Amphotericin B?
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Heparin to reduce thrombophlebitis
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What drugs give you agranulositosis?
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Carbamazepine
Colchicine Clozapine granules Escarbar Take the granules put them on a colcha and cloze them |
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What drugs give you Torsade de Pointes?
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Quinidine
Sotalol Cisaprides Queen Saw Cicis |
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Aplastic Anemia causing Drugs?
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Chloramphenicol
Benzenes NSAIDs |
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Hemolytic Anemia caused by drugs?
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Sulfonamides
Isoniazides Aspirin Primaquine Nitrofurantoin FAVA beans |
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What drugs cause pulmonary fibrosis?
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Amiodarone
Busulfan Bleomycin |
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Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis?
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Macrolides
MACRO destruction of hepatic |
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Massive Hepatic Necrosis?
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Acetaminophen
Halothane Valproic Acid Amanita Phalloides |
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What is the MOA of Acarbose?
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decrease absorption in GI tract of glucose
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What drug causes hepatitis>
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Isoniazid
B6 sixoniazid |
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Pseudomembranous?
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Clindamycin
Ampicillin |
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Gynecomastia?
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Some Drugs CreatE Awesome Knockers
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Gynecomastia?
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Spirinolactone
Digitalis Cimetidina Estrogen Alcohol Ketoconazole |
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Hot flashes?
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Tamoxifen
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Gingival Hyperplasia?
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PHENYTOPIN
Nifedipine Cyclosporine |
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Osteoporosis drugs?
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Corticosteroids
Heparin |
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Photo sensitivity?
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SAT for a PHOTO
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Photo sensitivity
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Sulfononamides
Amiodarone Tetracyclcine |
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Fanconi Sx?
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Expired Tetracycline
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Interstitial Nephritis?
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MethicillIN
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Hemorrhagic Cystistis?
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Cyclophosphamide
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Prevent Hemorrhagic Cystitis?
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MESNA
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Cinchonism?
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Quinidine
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Nephrogenic DI?
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Lithium
Demeclocycline |
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SIADH?
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Carbamazepine
Chloropropamide |
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Seizures?
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Bupoprion
Imipenem Cilastatin makes the seizures last too |
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Disulfiram like Rx?
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Metronidazol
Cephalosporin Procarbazine Sulfonyloreas |
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Nephrotoxicity and Neurotoxicity?
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polymixins
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Nephrotoxicity + Ototoxicity?
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AmiNOglycosides
Loops Cisplatin |
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Virchow's Triad?
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Stasis
Hypercoagulability Endothelial Damage |
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When do you see Virchow's Triad?
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Deep Venous Thromobis
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What are the triad of cardiac tamponade?
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Hypotension
Jugular Venous Distention (JVD) Distal (muffled) Heart Sounds |
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What are the Jane's Criteria for Endocarditis?
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FROM JANE
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What are the Jane's Criteria for Endocarditis?
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Fever
Roth's Spots Osler Nodules Murmur Janeway Lesions Anemia Nail Bed Hemorrhages Emboli |
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Rheumatic fever?
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FEVERS
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Rhemuatic Fever?
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FEVER
ERYTHEMA MARGINATUM VALVULAR DAMAGE ESR ELEVATION RED HOT JOINTS SUBCUTANEOUS NODULES St. Vitus Dance (Chorea) Aschoff Bodies |
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S/E Clonidine?
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Dry mouth
Sedation Rebout Hypertension |
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S/E Alpha-methyl dopa?
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Sedation
Coombs (+) |
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S/E Hexamethonium?
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Severe Orthostatic Hypotension
Blurred Vision Constipation Sexual Dysfunction |
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S/E Reserpine?
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Sedation
Depression Nasal Stuffiness Diarrhea |
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S/E Guanethidine?
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Orthrostatic Hypotension
Excercise Hypotension Sexual Dysfunction Diarrhea |
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S/E Prazosin?
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Orthostatic Hypotension
Dizziness Headache |
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S/E Beta-Blockers?
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Impotence
Asthma Sedation Cardio effects |
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Vasodilators?
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Hydralazine
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Hydralazine S/E?
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Lupus-Like
Nausea Headache Reflex Tachycardia Angina Salt Retention |
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Minoxidil S/E?
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Hypertricosis
Pericardial Effusion Agina Salt Retention |
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Verapamil S/E?
Nifedidine S/E also |
Dizziness
Flushing Constipation |
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Nitroprusside S/E?
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Cyanide Poisoning
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Tx for Cianide Poisoning?
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Nitrites
thiosulfate hydroxycobalamin (B12) |
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ACE S/E?
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CAPTOPRIL
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ACE S/E?
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K hyperkalemia
Cough Angioedema Proteinuria Taste Changes O hypOtension Pregnancy problems (renal damage to fetus) Rash Increase Renin Lowers ATII(AT2) |
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Losartan S/E?
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hyperkalemia
Teratogenic (fetal renal damage) |
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Hydralazine MOA?
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Arteriolar Vasodilation
increases cGMP ---> smooth muscle relaxation |
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Indications of Hydralazine?
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Sever Hypertension
CHF |
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S/E Hydralazine?
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HHIPP drug
Drug induced Lupus SLE-Like Sx |
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Calcium Channel Blockers
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Nifedipina, Verapamil, Dilatiazem
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MOA of Ca+ ch. blockers?
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They block depedent L-type Ca. ch.
reduces muscle contractility |
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Indication of Ca+ ch. blockers?
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HTN
Angina Arrythmia (except Nifedipine) |
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MOA Nitroglycerin, Isosorbide?
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Decreases pre-load
Venule Dilator increases cGMP |
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Clinical Use of Nitros?
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Angina
Erectile Dysfunction Pulmonary Edema |
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Antianginals?
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Nitrates
B-blockers |
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Class III antiarrythmics?
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Sotalol, Bretylium, Ibutilide, Amiodarone
K BISA |
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Class II antiarrhythmics?
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si tu TIMO tiene un METRO ESMejor ATE la PROPA
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Class II antiarrhytmics?
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Timolol
Metropolol Esmolol Atenolol Propanolol |
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Sotalol A/E?
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Torsade De Pointes
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Amiodarone A/E?
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Phototoxicity (Blue spots on Skins) Smurfadarone
Pulmonary Fibrosis Corneal Deposits Hepatotoxicity Hyperthyroidism Constipation CHF |
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SmurFadrOnE
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Skin problems
Fibrosis Ocular deporsits on Cornea hEpatotoxicity |
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Class IV?
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Calcium Channel Blocker
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Class IV drugs?
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Verapamil y Diltiazem
veRAPAmil dil mil dil |
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Verapamil?
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Constipation
Flushing Edema AV block |
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Ca+ channel blocker but used in HTN and ANgina?
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Amlodipine
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Long Tx of Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) w/ VERAPAMIL causes?
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V-fibrillation and Death
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What antiarrythmic causes Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism?
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Amiodarone
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Before giving or when using amiodarone you must check?
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PFTs
LFTs TFTs Pulmonary, Liver and Thryoid |
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Verapamil?
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Constipation
Flushing Edema AV block |
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Ca+ channel blocker but used in HTN and ANgina?
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Amlodipine
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Long Tx of Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) w/ VERAPAMIL causes?
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V-fibrillation and Death
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What antiarrythmic causes Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism?
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Amiodarone
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Before giving or when using amiodarone you must check?
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PFTs
LFTs TFTs Pulmonary, Liver and Thryoid |
