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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Epiphysis

Location: ends of the bone


Function: growth plates that fuses after puberty

Diaphysis

Location: the shaft


Function: contains bone marrow

Articular cartilage

Location: found at the ends of the long bones


Function: to provide a smooth lubricated surface

Periosteum

Location: outer covering of shaft


Function: provides nutrient rich blood for bone cells and a source of bone developing cells during growth

Spongy bone

Location: within the epiphysis


Function: produce blood cells

Compact bone

Location: layer underneath the periosteum


Function: provide strength and protection of the bone

Medullary cavity

Location: in the diaphysis


Function: lighten bone weight and provide space for marrow. Also associated with fat

Nutrient artery

Location: seen within the medullary cavity and supply with the shaft


Function: send nutrients

Yellow marrow

Location: in the medullary cavity


Function: associated with fat

Red marrow

Location: in the spongy bone


Function: create red blood cells