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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Schirrhous

Densely packed or overgrown tissue

Oncogenes

Pieces of DNA that can cause normal cells to become malignant by mutation
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Staging
Evaluation of tumors based on the extent of spread
Protocol
Written treatment plan
Malignant
Tumor that multiplies rapidly
Radionuclide
Scan of organs after an injection of a radioactive substance
Adenocarcinoma
Cancer tumor arrising from glandular cells
Carcinoma
Solid tumor derived from epithelial cells
Autologous
Self
Pap Smear
Exfoliative cytology
Excisional
Tumor and normal margins removal
Anaplasia
Reversion to a more primitive cell type
Fractionation
repeated small doses of radiation
Radiosensitizers
Drugs given to make tumors more sensitive to receive radiation
Histogenesis
Cancer cells divided into broad groups based on the particular type of tissue from which the tumor cell arises
Follicul/o
Combining form for small glandular sacs
Dysplastic
Abnormal but not clearly cancerous
Cyst/o
Combining form for sac of fluid
DES
Diethylstibestrol, a carcinogic drug
Radioresistant
Tissues that require large doses of radiation to destroy them
Blastoma
tumor in the retina of the eye. Restino_____
Apo-
off or away
Needle Biopsy
Aspiration of a core of tissues for microscopic exam
PSA
Prostate Specific Antigen
En Bloc
Resection of large area around tumor
Pleomorphic
Variety of cell types
Brachytherapy
Planting of seeds on tissue for irradiation
Cryosurgery
Freezing of tissue
Grading

Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells