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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
buccal
pertaining to the cheek
cecal volvulus
abnormal twisting of the cecum (1st part of the colon)
celiac disease
inherited autoimmune disease. villi in small intestine are damaged by eating gluten
cheilosis
abnormal condition of the lips
cholelithiasis
abnormal condition of gallstone fromation in the gallbladder
cholangiectasis
abnormal widening or dialation of a bile dect
cholecystectomy
removal (excision) of the gallbladder
choledochal
pertaining to the common bile duct
colectomy
surgical removal (excision) of the colon - LAC, laparoscopic assisted colectomy is alternative to remove nonmetastatic colorectal carcinomas
colonoscopy
visual (endoscopic) examination of the colon
dentalgia
pain in a tooth
gastroduodenal anastomosis
new surgical opening between the stomach & the duodenum
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach & intestines
esophageal atresia
(congenital anomoly) absence of the opening between the esophagus to the stomach
gastrojejunostomy
gastric bypass - new surgical opening between the stomach & the jujenum (2nd part of the sm intestine)
gastrostomy
creation of a new opening of the stomach to the outside of the body through an incision in the abdominal wall (PEG tube inserted to deliver food when swallowing not possible)
gingivectomy
removal of gum tissue
glossopharyngeal
pertaining to the tongue & throat
glycolysis
breakdown of sugar to release energy in body cells
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver
dentalgia
pain in a tooth
gastroduodenal anastomosis
new surgical opening between the stomach & the duodenum
gastroenteritis
inflammation of the stomach & intestines
esophageal atresia
(congenital anomoly) absence of the opening between the esophagus to the stomach
gastrojejunostomy
gastric bypass - new surgical opening between the stomach & the jujenum (2nd part of the sm intestine)
gastrostomy
new opening in stomach through abdominal wall to outside of body (PEG tube inserted to deliver food/liquids)
gingivectomy
removal of gum tissue
glossopharyngeal
pertaining to the tongue & throat
glycolysis
breakdown of sugar to release energy
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver
herniorrhapy
suture of a hernia
ileostomy
create a new opening of the ileum to the outside of the body
cholecystojejunostomy
create a new opening from the gallbladder to the jejunum
labioglossopharyngeal
pertaining to the lips, tongue, and throat
sublingual
pertaining to under the tongue
lipase
enzyme to digest fat
cholecystolithiasis
abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
periodontal membrane
membrane the surrounds the tooth in the tooth socket
oropharynx
central portion of the throat, just byond the mouth
palatoplasty
surgical repair of the palate (roof of the mouth)
pancreatic
pertaining to the pancreas
proctosigmoidoscopy
visual examination of the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon w/an endoscope
pyloric stenosis
narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
rectocele
hernia of the rectum
sialadenectomy
removal (excision) of a salivary gland
splenic flexure
downward bend in the transverese colon near the spleen
steatorrhea
discharge of fat in the feces; malabsorption on fat results from intestinal disease
aphthous stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth with small ulcers; canker sores