Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
What is most frequent swallowing disorder in people w/ closed head trauma?
|
Pharyngeal delay
|
p. 315
|
|
|
What is most frequent swallowing disorder in people w/ stroke?
|
Pharyngeal delay
|
p. 315
|
|
|
There is a relationship btw length of coma and severity of dysphagia -- T or F?
|
T
|
p. 315
|
|
|
Neurogenic trauma in TBI can occur from ___, ___, and ___
|
direct head injury, contra-coup effects, twisting of brainstem
|
p. 315
|
|
|
Other causes of trauma in TBI ae ___, ___, and ___
|
puncture wounds, laryngeal fracture, penetration to the chest
|
p. 315
|
|
|
In TBI, reduced closure of larynx and reduced CP function are related to ___, not ___
|
physical damage to neck, neurological damage
|
p. 316
|
|
|
What are characteristics of patients w/ TBI? (3)
|
impulsiveness, cognitive problems, and reduced sensation
|
p. 316
|
|
|
In Patients w/ cervical spine injury, if damage is at vertebrae 4, 5 or 6, they experience___ and consequent ___
|
poor laryngeal mvt, poor CP opening
|
p. 318
|
|
|
If injury is at vertetbrae 1 or 2, patients experience
|
reduced sensory awareness
|
p. 318
|
|
|
There is a high incidence of ___in patients w/ cervical SPI above vertebra 5
|
pharyngeal disorders
|
p. 319
|
|
|
___will be impossible w/ people wearing cervical braces
|
postural techniques
|
p. 320
|
|
|
Swallowing is less comfortable for people wearing SOMI braces -- T or F?
|
T
|
p. 320
|
|
|
The only measure changed by SOMI braces may be ___
|
duration of airway closure
|
p. 320
|
|
|
patients w/ cervical fusion usually exhibit
|
reduced laryngeal elevation/forward mvt, reduced airway closure, reduced CP opening, reduced unilateral/bilateral pharyngeal wall mvt
|
p. 321 (several pharyngeal disorders)
|
|
|
Swallowing maneuvers helpful for people w/ cervical fusion include
|
Mendelsohn, supraglottic, super-supraglotttic
|
p. 322
|
|
|
People w/ brainstem and/or cranial nerve damage due to neurosurgery most often experience___
|
pharyngeal delay
|
p. 322
|
|
|
WHich relevant cranial nerves may be damaged from neurosurgery?
|
CN IX, X, XII and VII
|
p. 322
|
|
|
patients w/ cranial nerve damage may exhibit unilateral___
|
facial weakness, pharyngeal wall dysfunction, vocal fold adductor dysfunction, soft palate weakness, tongue dysfunction.
|
p. 322
|
|
|
Damage to CN IX may lead to __
|
delay in pharyngeal swallow
|
p. 322
|
|
|
patients w/ unilateral CN damage may benefit from ___
|
postures: head rotation, chin down posture, ROM and resistance exercises.
|
p. 323
|
|
|
People w/ polio experience ___ disorders including___. They may also experience ___ including ___, ___, and ___
|
oral stage, reduced lingual control/bolus propulsion problems. pharyngeal stage problems, reduced pharyngeal contraction, VP closure problems, unilateral pharyngeal dysfunction
|
p. 323
|
|
|
People w/ Guillain-Barre may experience__
|
generalized oral and pharyngeal weakness resulting in general reduced ROM
|
p. 323
|
|
|
In people w/ Guillain-Barre, therapy may begin w/___ and may expand to include ___ once ___
|
GENTLE resistance and ROM exercises, maneuvers (Mendelsohn and supraglottic), respiratory control improves
|
p. 323
|
|
|
The first sign of Guillain-Barre may be
|
swallowing problems
|
p. 323
|
|
|
People w/ CP experience swallowing problems including___, ___, and ___
|
abnormal oral reflexes, inability to hold bolus, reduced lingual control
|
p. 324
|
|
|
___ is rarely a problem in children w/ CP
|
CP dysfunction
|
p. 325
|
|
|
Most aspiration in kids w/ CP occurs ___ or ___ the swallow, but not ___ the swallow
|
before or after, but not during
|
p. 325
|
