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61 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The frontonasal, mandibular, and maxillary prominences form around the?
stomodeum
Which of the following does not contribute to formation of the face?
splanchnic mesoderm
Which of the following is a derivative of the 1st pharyngeal arch?
sphenomandibular ligament
Which of the following is a derivative of the 1st pharyngeal cleft?
external auditory meatus
The 1st pharyngeal pouch will give rise to the?
middle ear cavity
The 2nd pharyngeal arch can form the
superior part of the hyoid body and its lesser cornua
The second pharyngeal cleft helps form the
cervical sinus
The nerves that are associated with the 1st and 2nd arches are the __________, respectively.
trigeminal / facial
The 3rd pharyngeal arch is associated the ________ nerve.
glossopharyngeal
The thymus and inferior parathyroid glands are derivatives of ______________.
3rd pharyngeal pouch
The superior parathyroid glands are derivatives of the _____________.
4th pharyngeal pouch
The ultimobranchial body is related to the ______ pouch and it gives rise to C cells
that will _________ serum calcium.
5th / decrease
The 4th and 6th arches are related to the ________ and ________ nerves, respectively.
superior laryngeal / recurrent laryngeal
Failure of neural crest migration can result in facial malformations and __________.
persistent truncus arteriosus
Early tongue development has a median swelling of the 1st pharyngeal arch called which of the following?
tuberculum impar
The alae of the nose are formed by the _____________.
lateral nasal prominences
The thyroid gland begins its descent from the _______, in the tongue, and terminates
anterior to the trachea below the thyroid cartilage. Be specific!
foramen cecum
The nasolacrimal ducts are formed by mergence and fusion of the _________ and __________ prominences.
lateral nasal / maxillary
The upper lip is formed by the mergence and fusion of the _________ and __________ prominences.
medial nasal / maxillary
The premaxilla or intermaxillary segment is formed by the ________ prominences.
medial nasal
Cleft lip is due to failure of the _______________ to fuse.
nasomedial and maxillary processes
A defect in forebrain development can lead to concurrent problems with facial development called ___________.
holoprosencephaly
Neural crest cells give rise to ______________ which make _________.
odontoblasts / dentin
The membranous labyrinth of the inner ear is derived from the ___________.
otic placode
The otic vesicle is derived from ______________.
ectoderm
The cochlea is formed by part of the ____________.
saccule
The semicircular canals are associated with being formed from the ____________.
utricle
The connection between the saccule and the cochlear duct is the _____________.
ductus reuniens
Otoliths are associated with the _____________.
macula of the utricle and saccule
Which of the following makes up a part of the tympanic membrane?
mesoderm
Which of the following form the external and internal cavities of the ear?
1st cleft and pouch
The facial nerve innervates the __________ muscle.
stapedius
Which of the following pairs forms the auricle?
1st and 2nd arches
The optic vesicles are out growths of the _____________.
diencephalon
The lens vesicle is derived from _____________.
ectoderm
Which of the following is not a part of the inner layer of the optic cup?
pigment cells
The most anterior portion of the retina will form the ___________.
iris
The blue eyes, seen in newborns or light skinned individuals, is due to which of the following?
Light reflecting back from the pigmented layer of the iris
The sclera of the eyeball is continuous with which of the following?
dura mater
The cornea is continuous with the _____________.
sclera
Which of the following is not a part of the cornea?
choroid
The shape of the lens is performed by which of the following muscles?
ciliary
A coloboma is due to a defect in closure of the _____________.
choroid fissure
The mitotically active layer of the epidermis is the _____________ layer.
basal
Melanosomes are derived from ______________.
neural crest cells
Arrector pili muscle is derived from ______________.
mesoderm
Products of the fetal sebaceous glands accumulate on the surface of the skin as _______.
vernix caseosa
Formation of a complete mammary gland is known as ___________.
polymastia
The ____________is also called the midbrain.
mesencephalon
The optic vesicles are the extension of the ______________.
diencephalon
. When the production of neuroblasts ceases, the formation of __________ and
ependymal cells begins from neuroepithelial cells.
gliablasts
In the gray matter are found __________________.
protoplasmic astrocytes
In the developing spinal cord, the intermediate stratum is called the _______ zone.
mantle
You will tend to find cell bodies of neurons in the ______________ zone.
mantle
Which of the following is true?
The sulcus limitans separates the basal and alar plates.
During development, neurons become assembled into functional networks by growing out axons and dendrites, collectively called ___________.
neurites
The condition where both meninges and spinal cord protrude from the surface of the body is __________.
meningomyelocele
The hindbrain is also called the ______________.
rhombencephalon
The outer layer of the cerebellar cortex is the ___________ layer.
molecular
The Edinger-Westphal nuclei are found in the ______________.
mesencephalon
The adenohypophysis develops from ___________ epithelium, also called ___________.
ectodermal / Rathke's pouch