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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The frontonasal, mandibular, and maxillary prominences form around the?
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stomodeum
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Which of the following does not contribute to formation of the face?
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splanchnic mesoderm
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Which of the following is a derivative of the 1st pharyngeal arch?
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sphenomandibular ligament
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Which of the following is a derivative of the 1st pharyngeal cleft?
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external auditory meatus
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The 1st pharyngeal pouch will give rise to the?
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middle ear cavity
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The 2nd pharyngeal arch can form the
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superior part of the hyoid body and its lesser cornua
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The second pharyngeal cleft helps form the
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cervical sinus
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The nerves that are associated with the 1st and 2nd arches are the __________, respectively.
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trigeminal / facial
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The 3rd pharyngeal arch is associated the ________ nerve.
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glossopharyngeal
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The thymus and inferior parathyroid glands are derivatives of ______________.
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3rd pharyngeal pouch
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The superior parathyroid glands are derivatives of the _____________.
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4th pharyngeal pouch
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The ultimobranchial body is related to the ______ pouch and it gives rise to C cells
that will _________ serum calcium. |
5th / decrease
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The 4th and 6th arches are related to the ________ and ________ nerves, respectively.
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superior laryngeal / recurrent laryngeal
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Failure of neural crest migration can result in facial malformations and __________.
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persistent truncus arteriosus
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Early tongue development has a median swelling of the 1st pharyngeal arch called which of the following?
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tuberculum impar
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The alae of the nose are formed by the _____________.
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lateral nasal prominences
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The thyroid gland begins its descent from the _______, in the tongue, and terminates
anterior to the trachea below the thyroid cartilage. Be specific! |
foramen cecum
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The nasolacrimal ducts are formed by mergence and fusion of the _________ and __________ prominences.
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lateral nasal / maxillary
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The upper lip is formed by the mergence and fusion of the _________ and __________ prominences.
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medial nasal / maxillary
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The premaxilla or intermaxillary segment is formed by the ________ prominences.
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medial nasal
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Cleft lip is due to failure of the _______________ to fuse.
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nasomedial and maxillary processes
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A defect in forebrain development can lead to concurrent problems with facial development called ___________.
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holoprosencephaly
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Neural crest cells give rise to ______________ which make _________.
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odontoblasts / dentin
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The membranous labyrinth of the inner ear is derived from the ___________.
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otic placode
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The otic vesicle is derived from ______________.
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ectoderm
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The cochlea is formed by part of the ____________.
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saccule
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The semicircular canals are associated with being formed from the ____________.
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utricle
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The connection between the saccule and the cochlear duct is the _____________.
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ductus reuniens
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Otoliths are associated with the _____________.
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macula of the utricle and saccule
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Which of the following makes up a part of the tympanic membrane?
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mesoderm
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Which of the following form the external and internal cavities of the ear?
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1st cleft and pouch
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The facial nerve innervates the __________ muscle.
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stapedius
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Which of the following pairs forms the auricle?
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1st and 2nd arches
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The optic vesicles are out growths of the _____________.
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diencephalon
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The lens vesicle is derived from _____________.
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ectoderm
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Which of the following is not a part of the inner layer of the optic cup?
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pigment cells
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The most anterior portion of the retina will form the ___________.
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iris
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The blue eyes, seen in newborns or light skinned individuals, is due to which of the following?
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Light reflecting back from the pigmented layer of the iris
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The sclera of the eyeball is continuous with which of the following?
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dura mater
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The cornea is continuous with the _____________.
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sclera
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Which of the following is not a part of the cornea?
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choroid
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The shape of the lens is performed by which of the following muscles?
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ciliary
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A coloboma is due to a defect in closure of the _____________.
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choroid fissure
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The mitotically active layer of the epidermis is the _____________ layer.
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basal
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Melanosomes are derived from ______________.
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neural crest cells
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Arrector pili muscle is derived from ______________.
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mesoderm
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Products of the fetal sebaceous glands accumulate on the surface of the skin as _______.
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vernix caseosa
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Formation of a complete mammary gland is known as ___________.
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polymastia
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The ____________is also called the midbrain.
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mesencephalon
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The optic vesicles are the extension of the ______________.
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diencephalon
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. When the production of neuroblasts ceases, the formation of __________ and
ependymal cells begins from neuroepithelial cells. |
gliablasts
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In the gray matter are found __________________.
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protoplasmic astrocytes
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In the developing spinal cord, the intermediate stratum is called the _______ zone.
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mantle
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You will tend to find cell bodies of neurons in the ______________ zone.
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mantle
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Which of the following is true?
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The sulcus limitans separates the basal and alar plates.
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During development, neurons become assembled into functional networks by growing out axons and dendrites, collectively called ___________.
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neurites
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The condition where both meninges and spinal cord protrude from the surface of the body is __________.
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meningomyelocele
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The hindbrain is also called the ______________.
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rhombencephalon
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The outer layer of the cerebellar cortex is the ___________ layer.
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molecular
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The Edinger-Westphal nuclei are found in the ______________.
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mesencephalon
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The adenohypophysis develops from ___________ epithelium, also called ___________.
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ectodermal / Rathke's pouch
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