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86 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
2 structures that exit the greater sciatic foramen and re-enter the lesser sciatic foramen:
pudendal n., internal pudendal n., n. to obt. internus and sup. gemellus m.
lymph nodes that collect lymph from from gluteal region
internal iliac lymph nodes
n. that supplies gluteus maximus
inferior gluteal n.
trendelenburg gait muscles supplied by:
sup gluteal a.
fxn of inferior gemellus m.
lateral rotation of the thigh
insertion of obturator externus
trochanteric fossa
N. that gives rise to inf. cluneal n.
posterior femoral cutaneous n.
branches of posterior trunk of internal iliac a. that don't exit the pelvis
iliolumbar, lateral sacral a.
saddle sore
ischial bursa
N. to quad. femoris and inf. gemellus arise from:
ventral div. of ventral rami L4,5 and S1
Dorsal div of Ventral rami of L4, L5 and S1, S2
Common Fibular N.
Lateral branch of Ext. Iliac A. that arises near inguinal ligament
deep circumflex iliac a.
branch of internal iliac a. that supplies iliac ala
lateral sacral a.
forms the inf. vena cava
L and R common iliac veins
lymph nodes along inferior Vena Cava
Lumbar lymph nodes
soft tissue insertion of gluteus maximus
posterior superior portion of iliotibial tract
action of gluteus minimus muscle
abduction and medial rotation of thigh
origin of iliacus muscle
superior 2/3 of iliac fossa and internal lip of iliac crest
N. that arises from dorsal divisions of L2 and L3
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
N. that supplies Iliacus M.
Femoral N., L2,3,4
N. to quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus m. arises from
Ventral rami L4,5 and S1
One nerve that arises from dorsal divisions of L4, L5 and S1
Superior Gluteal N.
Branch of internal iliac a. that re-enters pelvis through lesser sciatic forament
internal pudendal a.
branch of post. trunk of internal iliac a. that exits the pelvis
superior gluteal a.
lymph nodes that collect lymph from gluteal region
internal iliac lymph nodes
Insertion of Psoas Major M.
lesser trochanter of femur
the artery that supplies the gluteus medius m. arises from
internal iliac artery, posterior trunk
lymph fluid passes from ____ to the cysterna chyli
lumbar trunks
originates from sacral pelvic surface
piriformis muscle
ligament within acetabular fossa
ligamentum capitis femoris
arterial communication located at femoral neck
trochanteric anastamoses
action of gluteus medius
adduct and lat. rotate thigh
Obturator N. exits pelvis via
obturator canal
Lumbar Plexus lies within
psoas major m.
N. that arises from ventral div. of the 2,3,4 lumbar ventral rami exits the pelvis via
obturator canal
Inf. Gluteal N. arises specifically from
Dorsal Div. of L5, S1, S2
branch of external iliac a. that provides an anastamoses with the subclavian a.
inferior epigastric a.
lymph fluid from the cysterna chyli goes to the
thoracic duct
lateral hip pain at hip joint affects what bursa
trochanteric bursa
a. that supplies the gluteus minimus m. arises from
posterior trunk of internal iliac a.
originiates from ext. iliac ala intermediate to the ant. and inf. gluteal lines
gluteus minimus
inserts on the ant. fossa on the medial greater trochanter (unnamed fossa)
superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, obturator internus
provides inn. to obturator externus muscle
obturator n.
ligament which the pudendal n. passes to re-enter the pelvis
sacrospinous ligament
Sensorimotor n. form dorsal div. of L2,3,4
Femoral N., L2,3,4
only m. of gluteal region to receive innervation from lumbar plexus
obturator externus
insertion of gluteus maximus
gluteal tuberosity of femur, posterior superior portion of ilitibial tract
pudenda n. supplies motor inn. to
urogenital triangle: ext. anal sphincter
origin of priformis
pelvic surface of sacrum S2,3,4
gluteal region muscle that originates within the pelvis
obturator internus muscle
action of iliopsoas m.
flex the thigh
lateral femoral cutaneous n. arises specifically from the
dorsal div. of ventral rami of L2, L3
supplies motor inn. to gluteus minimus m.
sup. gluteal n.
ligamentum capitus femoris
attaches proximally to acetabular notch and transverse acetabular ligaments, attaches distally to fovea capitis femoris
obturator artery exits pelvis via
obturator canal
passes post. to sacrospinous ligament prior to re-entering pelvis through lesser sciatic foramen
internal pudendal a.
Ventral rami of L1-L3 with contributions from T12 and L4
Lumbar plexus
quadratus femoris muscle action
lateral roation of the thigh
the hip region anastamosis whose branches pass within the retinacula of the hip joint capsule
trochanteric anastamosis
What is contained within the Superficial fascia?
Sup veins, lymph nodes and vessels and cutaneous nerves
What is superficial fascia?
Subcutaneous layer immediately deep to the skin/cutaneous layer. Made of loose CT and fat
What are the characteristics of superficial veins?
Carry blood inferior to superior, can be seen beneath skin, normally pass superficial to the nerves.
Where does blood from the common dorsal digital veins drain into?
Dorsal metatarsal veins. There are a total of 8 common dorsal digitals, labeled 1-8 from medial to lateral. Not in hallux
What does the proper dorsal digital vein of the hallux drain?
The Dorsomedial aspect of the hallux and 1st metatarsophalangeal joint, becomes the MEDIAL MARGINAL VEIN
What do the medial marginal veins drain?
Medial border of forefoot and proper dorsal digital vein of hallux, drains into great saphenous
What does the lateral marginal vein drain?
Lateral border of forefoot and proper digital vein of the 5th toe, drains into small saphenous v.
Where are the dorsal metatarsal veins?
There is one for each of 4 intermetatarsal spaces. each gets blood from 2 common dorsal digitals; drains to dorsal venous arch
What does the dorsal venous arch drain into?
Great saphenous medially and small saphenous laterally
What is the path of the small saphenous vein, and what does it become?
dorsal venous arch and lateral marginal vein make it. It passes POSTERIOR to the lateral malleolus of the ankle to later become the popliteal vein.
What are the components, path, and destination of the great Saphenous vein?
Medial dorsal venous arch and medial marginal make it; it passes ANTERIOR to medial malleolus of ankle. Travels up medial aspect of leg, joins femoral vein
What is unique about the superficial palntar venous network, and what does it drain into?
It has NO valves, and drains into the medial and lateral marginal veins or dorsal digital veins
What are the 2 groups of superficial lymph nodes in the inguinal region.
Horizontalm lie along the inguinal ligament, and vertical which are near the fossa ovalis
Where is the deep inguinal lymph nodes?
deep to fascia lata, along the femoral vein near its termination. Not in subcutaneous layer
What does the deep inguinal lymph node drain?
Deep tissues of the lower limb
What do the popliteal lymph nodes drain?
posterolateral aspect of the leg and lateral aspect of the foot. then drain into the deep inguinal nodes.
How will an infection of the 5th toe bo observed in lymph nodes?
First in the popliteal's then the deep inguinals
How will an infection of the hallux be observed in in lypmh nodes?
First in vertical superficial's then maybe deep inguinals, but definitely the external iliac's
If an infection on the dorsum of the foot, will inflame which lymph nodes first?
Anterior tibial first.
An infection on the planta of the foot, will cause which lymph node to inflame first?
Popliteals
What are cutaneous nerves?
Nerves that exit deep fascia and enter superficial fascia and supply skin w/ sensory and autonomic symp. fibers
Component of Subcostal n?
t-12
Component of Femoral branch of Genitofemoral n?
L1 and L2 (anterior thigh just inferior to groin
Components of Ilioinguinal nerve?
L1 only, Supplies medial thigh just inferior to groin
Components and dermatome of Lateral femoral cutaneous?
L2 and L3; anterolateral aspect of thigh
Components of the Intermediate femoral cuatneous?
L2 L3, Anterior aspect of thigh
Medial femoral cutaneous components?
L2 L3, anteromedial aspect of the thigh