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5 Cards in this Set

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Factors affecting block height

Baricity, dose; less: LA volume, concentration, temperature;


CSF volume, advanced age, pregnancy; less: height, weight, intraabdominal pressure;


Patient position; less: level of injection, needle orifice direction

Density of CSF & change with temperature

1.0003±0.003 g/mL, density decreases with increasing temp.

Fluid mix and baricity

5-8% dextrose, hyperbaric; saline, isobaric; distilled water, hypobaric

Bimodal distribution of spinal height from lumbar lordosis

Pooling in thoracic kyphosis vs. sacrum

Isobaric vs. hyperbaric

Lower block height than hyperbaric; greater variability in height than hyperbaric