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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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sed
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but
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quid
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what?
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third declension neuter (singular)
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nōmen the name
nōminis of the name nōminī to (or for) the name nōmen the names nōmine with the names |
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ecce
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behold
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the being verb present indicative
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sum I am
es you (sing) est he (she, it) is, there is sumus we are estis you (pl) are sunt they are, there are |
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Nouns that end with -ae in the genitive singular belong to which declension?
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the first declension
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Nouns that end with -ī in the genitive singular belong to which declension?
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the second declension
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How do you find the stem of a noun?
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remove the genitive singular ending
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Nouns that end with -is in the genitive singular be long to which declension?
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the third declension
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Verbs that end with -āre in the second principal part be long to which conjugation?
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the first conjugation
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How do you find the present stem of a first conjugation verb?
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drop the -re from the second principle part
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Verbsthat end with -ēre in the second principle part belong to which conjugation?
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the second conjugation
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How do you find the present stem of a second conjugation verb?
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drop the -re from the second principle part
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Verbs that end with -ere in the second principle part belong to which conjugation?
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the third conjugation
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How do you find the preaent stem of a third conjugation verb?
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drop the -ō from the first principle part
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How do you ask a question that expects a yes or no answer?
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add- ne oto the first word in the sentence
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Howdo tou ask a qestion that expects a yes answer?
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begin the sentence with the word nōnne
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How do you ask a question that expects a no answer?
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begin the sentence with the word num
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principal parts of amō
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amō amāre amāvī amātum
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A vowel has a macron before what latters?
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-ns
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A vowel never has a macron before what letters?
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-nt
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In most fifth declension words when the vowel -e- comes after another vowel, does it have a macron?
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yes
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WHat three letters, if last in a word, usually keep the vowel before that final letter short?
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m r t
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A Latin word has as many syllables as it has what?
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vowels or diphthongs
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When is a syllable long by nature?
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when it contains a long vowel or a diphthong
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When is a syllable long by position?
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when its vowel is followed by two or more consonants or by a double consonant (x or z)
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On words having two syllables, which syllable is accented?
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the penult
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On words having three syllables and having a long penult, which syllable is accented?
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the penult
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On words having three syllables and having a short penult, which syllable is accented
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the antepenult
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second declension neuter (singular)
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caelum  the sky
caelī of the sky caelō to (or for) the sky caelum the sky in caelō in the sky |
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second declension neuter (plural)
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caela the skies
caelōrum of the skies caelīs to (or for) the skies caela the skies caelīs in the skies |
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second declension -er (singular) as in puer
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<div style="text-align: left"><pre>
puer the boy puerī of the boy puerō to (or for) the boy puerum the boy cum puerō with the boy </pre></div> |
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second declension -er (plural) as in puer
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<div style="text-align: left">
<pre> puerī the boys puerōrum of the boys puerīs to (or for) the boys puerōs the boys cum puerīs with the boys </pre></div> |
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second declension -er (singular) as in ager
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<pre style="text-align: left">
ager the field agrī of the field agrō to (or for) the field agrum the field in agrō in the field </pre> |
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second declension -er (plural) as in ager
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<pre style="text-align: left">
agrī the fields agrōrum of the fields agrīs to (or for) the fields agrōs the fields in agrīs in the fields </pre> |
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third declension (singular) as in frāter
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<pre style="text-align: left">
frāter the brother frātris of the brother frātrī to (or for) the brother frātrem the brother cum frātre with the brother </pre> |
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third declension (plural) as in frāter
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<pre style="text-align: left">
frātrēs the brothers frātrum of the brothers frātribus to (or for) the brothers frātrēs the brothers cum frātribus with the brothers </pre> |
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third declension (singular) as in soror
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<pre style="text-align: left">
soror the sister sorōris of the sister sorōrī to (or for) the sister sorōrem the sister cum sorōre with the sister </pre> |
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third declension (plural) as in soror
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<pre style="text-align: left">
sorōrēs the sisters sorōrum of the sisters sorōribus to (or for) the sisters sorōrēs the sisters cum sorōribus with the sisters </pre> |
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third declension i-stem (singular) as in hostis
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<pre style="text-align: left">
hostis the enemy hostis of the enemy hostī to (or for) the enemy hostem the enemy cum hoste with the enemy </pre> |
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third declension i-stem (plural) as in hostis
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<pre style="text-align: left">
hostēs the enemies hostium of the enemies hostibus to (or for) the enemies hostēs the enemies cum hostibus with the enemies </pre> |
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third declension i-stem (singular) as in gēns
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<pre style="text-align: left">
gēns the nation gentis of the nation gentī to (or for) the nation gentem the nation cum gente with the nation </pre> |
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third declension i-stem (plural) as in gēns
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<pre style="text-align: left">
gentēs the nations gentium of the nations gentibus to (of for) the nations gentēs the nations cum gentibus with the nations </pre> |
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third declension i-stem (singular) as in urbs
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<pre style="text-align: left">
urbs the city urbis of the city urbī to (or for) the city urbem the city in urbe in the city </pre> |
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third declension i-stem (plural) as in urbs
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<pre style="text-align: left">
urbēs the cities urbium of the cities urbibus to (or for) the cities urbēs the cities in urbibus in the cities </pre> |
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third declension i-stem neuter (singular)
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<pre style="text-align: left">
mare the sea maris of the sea marī to (or for) the sea mare the sea in marī in the sea </pre> |
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third declension i-stem neuter (plural)
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<pre style="text-align: left">
maria the seas marium of the seas maribus to (or for) the seas maria the seas in maribus in the seas </pre> |
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third declension neuter (plural)
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<pre style="text-align: left">
nōmina the names nōminum of the names nōminibus to (or for) the names nōmina the names nōminibus with the names </pre> |
