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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Plot

what happens in the story, all the related events that move from the story's beginning to its end (series of related events)

Climax

the story's most emotional or suspenseful moment, the point at which the conflict is decided one way or the other

*Resolution

the ending of the story

*Conflict

a struggle between opposing characters or opposing forces

*Internal conflict

a struggle in the character's mind

*External conflict

*External conflict

*Foreshadow

hints or clues about what will happen later in the story

*Suspense

feeling of anxious curiosity and wanting to know what happens next

*Motivationall

all the forces that push or pull people from inside and outside and make them act in a certain way

*Character

anyone who plays a part in a story, acts out the plot

*Character traits

a quality in a person that can't be seen

*Inference

educated guesses based on the evidence you have, to figure out what happened

*Dynamic Character

a character that changes in the story and discovers something of importance about themselves and their world

*Static Character

a character that remains the same

*Predict

guess what will happen next

*Historical fiction

facts and setting are in the past, but the story is made up

*1st person point of view

a character in the story tells the story, we directly share the narrator's thoughts and feelings but we only know what this character knows

*3rd person point of view

someone outside the story is telling the story

someone outside the story is telling the story

all knowing

Theme

a truth about life, a life lesson, explained as a full sentence (compared to TOPIC which is one word)

*Flashback

the author flashes back to an earlier time to tell a story that related to the story being told, the author feels the reader needs this information in order to understand what is happening in the present

*Biography

the story of a person’s life written by someone else

*Autobiography

you write the story of your own life

*Imagery

language that appeals to the senses, creates an image/picture as you read

*Tone

the writer’s attitude in a literary work

*Fiction

writing that is made up, false, not based on truth or actual events

*Nonfiction

writing that is true and based on fact

*Mythology

a set of stories, traditions, or beliefs associated with a particular group or the history of an event

*Irony

when you expect something to happen, but the opposite happens

*Moral

a lesson from a story, tells what is right or just

*Context Clues

the surrounding words and sentences that help you figure out what a word might mean

*Motif

features that are commonly used in literature, features that are repeated in stories, things you typically see in folk tales

*Taboo

a prohibition of something, forbidden to do something

*Origin myth

an imaginative story that explains how something came into being

Fable

a brief story or poem that is usually short, often has animal characters, and teaches a moral

*Aesopa

a Greek slave who wrote many fables

*Two types of folktales

ethnic tales and fairy tales

*Legend

a widely told story that is loosely based on historical facts and people

*Poetry

a written form of expression that evokes certain emotions and usually has a rhyme or rhythm

*Free verse

when a poem has no rhyming pattern

*Simile

when you compare two unlike things using like or as

*Metaphor

when you compare two unlike things directly

*Onomatopoeia

words for the sound something makes

*Hyperbole

extreme exaggeration

*Alliteration

the repetition of beginning sounds in words

*Personification

giving human characteristics to nonhuman things

*Oxymoron

putting together two words that are opposites

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