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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Enlightenment (1750-1800)

Characteristics: Valued reason over faith, science further human progress.


Influence: Spurred by work of scientist


Writers: Jefferson, Paine

Transcendentalism (1840-1855)

Characteristics: Believed in universal truth, connection with God.


Influence: Romantics and changing a Unitarian minister


Writers: Emerson, Thoreau

Realism (1860)

Characteristics:depict real people as they were and find meaning in the everyday struggles


Influence: WWI


Writers: James Cooper, Mark Tawin

Regionalism (1900's)

Characteristics: Capture essence of life in various regions


Influence: Hart was a founder


Writers: Kate Chopin, Mark Twain

Naturalism (1900-1950)

Characteristics: Destiny is predetermined, decided by heredity and the environment.


Influence: Objective about people and pessimistic in nature


Writers: Stephan Crane, Jack London

Modernism (1900-19500)

Characteristics: Sense of disillusionment and loss of faith, bold experimentation


Influence: WWI, WWII, and The Great Depression


Writers: Lorraine Hansberry, F. Scott Fitzgerald

Harlem Renaissance (1920-1940)

Characteristics: Black cultural movement in Harlem, spiritual poetry


Influence: Prohibition


Writers: James Weldon Johnson, Clause McKay

Imagism (1909-1917)

Characteristics: Focused upon images, clear expression and language


Influence: Rejected Romanticism


Writers: Ezra Pound, Amy Lowell

Romantic Period (1800-1840)

Characteristics: Favored Imagination over reason, focused on human nature.


Influence: Reaction against the Enlightenment


Writer: Irving, Cole