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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

conflict

a clash of actions, ideas, desires or wills

protagonist

central character in a conflict whether sympathetic or unsympathetic as a person; sometimes labeled as the "hero" or "heroine"

antagonist

any force arranged against the protagonist; whether persons, things, conventions of soceity, or the protagonists own character traits


suspense

that quality in a story that makes the reader eater to discover what happens next and how it will end


*Mystery


*Dilemma

Suprise

an unexpected turn in the development of a plot

surprise ending

a completely unexpected revelation or turn of plot at the conclusion of a story

happy ending

an ending in which events turn out well for a sympathetic protagonist

unhappy ending

an ending that turns out unhappily for a sympathetic protagonists

indeterminate ending

an ending in which the central problem or conflict is left unresolved

plot manupulation

a situation in which an author gives the plot a twist or turn unjustified by preceding action or by the characters involved

chance

the occurence of an event that has no apparent cause in antecedent events or in predisposition of character

coincidence

the chance concurrence of two events having a peculiar correspondence between them


rising action

that development of plot in a story that precedes and leads to the climax

climax

the tuning point or high point of a plot

falling action

that segment of the plot that comes between the climax and the conclusion

characterization

the various literary means by which characters are presented

direct presentation

the author, by exposition or analysis, tells us directly what a character is like, or has someone else in the story do so

indirect presentation

the author shows us a character in action, compelling us to infer what the character is like for what is said or done by the character

dramatized

the presentation of character of of emotion through the speech or action of characters rather than through exposition, analyses, or description by the author

motivation

the incentives or goals that, in combination with the inherent natures of characters, cause them to behave as they do. In commercial fiction actions may be unmotivated, insufficiently motivated, or implausibly motivated

flat characters

usually have only one or two predominant traits; they can be summed up in a sentence or two

round characters

are complex and many sided; they have the three-dimensional quality or real people

stock characters

a stereotyped character: one who's nature is familiar to us from prototypes in previous fiction

static character

remains essentially the same person from the beginning of the story to the end

developing character

undergoes some distinct change of character, personality, or outlook

epiphany

a moment of spiritual insight into life or into the characters own circumstances

theme

a story's controlling idea or its central insight

The Most Dangerous Game

Connell

How I Met My Husband

Munro

Everyday Use

Walker

Miss Brill

Mansfield

Once upon a Time

Gordimer