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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Foreshadowing
The use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story.
Inciting Force
The event or character that triggers the conflict.
Exposition
The introductory material which gives the setting, creates the tone, presents the characters, and presents other facts necessary to understanding the story.
Conflict
character versus.. character, Nature, Society, or Self
Rising Action
A series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.
Crisis
The conflict reaches a turning point. At this point the opposing forces in the story meet and the conflict becomes most intense. The crisis occurs before or at the same time as the climax.
Climax
The climax is the result of the crisis. It is the high point of the story for the reader. Frequently, it is the moment of the highest interest and greatest emotion. The point at which the outcome of the conflict can be predicted.
Falling Action
The events after the climax which close the story.
Resolution (Denouement)
Rounds out and concludes the action.
dynamic character
a character who undergoes a permanent change in outlook or character during the story
characterization
steal
speech
thoughts
effects
actions
looks
First Person
The narrator is a character in the story who can reveal only personal thoughts and feelings and what he or she sees and is told by other characters.
Third-Person Objective
The narrator is an outsider who can report only what he or she sees and hears. This narrator can tell us what is happening, but he can’t tell us the thoughts of the characters.
Third-Person Limited
The narrator is an outsider who sees into the mind of one of the characters.
Omniscient
The narrator is an all-knowing outsider who can enter the minds of more than one of the characters.
second person
refers to “you”
Verbal Irony
The contrast between what is said and what is actually meant.
Situational irony
This refers to a happening that is the opposite of what is expected or intended.
Dramatic Irony
This occurs when the audience or reader knows more than the characters know.
Tone
The author’s attitude, stated or implied, toward a subject.
Mood
The climate of feeling in a literary work. The choice of setting, objects, details, images, and words all contribute towards creating a specific mood.
SYMBOLISM
A person, place or object which has a meaning in itself but suggests other meanings as well.
THEME
The main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work.
IMAGERY
Language that appeals to the senses
Simile
A figure of speech which involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like or as
Metaphor
A figure of speech which involves an implied comparison between two relatively unlike things using a form of be.
Alliteration
Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words.
Personification
A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea.
Onomatopoeia
The use of words that mimic sounds
Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect.