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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Setting

the time and place in which the events of literary work occur

Plot

the sequence of events in a story

Characters

the people, animals, or beings in a work

Theme

the main idea or message a literary work conveys

Point of View

the relationship of the narrator or storyteller to the story

Conflict

the struggle between opposing forces in the plot of the story

1st Person Point of View

the narrator is a character in the story who tells the story using the pronoun I

2nd Person Point of View

the narrator uses the pronoun you to address the reader directly

3rd Person Point of View

the narrator is an outsider to the story who reports the events of the story to the reader

3rd Person Omniscient

all-knowing, point of view, the narrator stands outside the story and comments on the action. (third person POV)

Dialogue

the exact words spoken between characters

Flashback

when a character pauses o remember something that happened prior to the current action

Foreshadowing

a device in which the writer places clues in a story to prepare the reader for events that are going to happen later

Irony

a contrast between appearance and reality

Situational Irony

exists only when the actual outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected

Dramatic Irony

when readers are aware of events or circumstances in a story of which the characters have no knowledge

Style

the choices hat a writer makes about words and sentences in a work

Tone

the writer's/speaker's attitude toward the subject of the passage

Hyperbole

a device in which an author uses extreme exaggeration in order to emphasize a point or to create a humorous effect

Archetype

the basic pattern or model of a widespread idea or thing

Allusion

a reference in a work of literature to something from another piece of literature, art, music, or history

Symbolism

such as an object, a person, a place, or an experience, to represent something else

Figurative Language

used to describe and imply indirectly (such as a simile or a metaphor)

Imagery

refers to words and phases that create a picture that appeals to one or more of the reader's five senses

Motif

a recurring idea, image, or group of images that unifies a work of literature

Mood

an emotional quality or atmosphere

Alliteration

[sound devices]


the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words

Assonance

[sound devices]


the repetition of vowel sounds

Consonance

[sound devices]


the repetition of consonant sounds within words or at the end of words

Onomatopoeia

[sound devices]


the use of a word or phrase that imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes

Personification

a literary technique that gives human qualities to animals, objects, elements of nature, or anything that is not human