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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Adage

A saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation

Allegory

The expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence

Allusion

The act of alluding or hinting at; an implied or indirect reference especially when used in literature; also the use of such references

Analogy

Resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike

Anecdote

A usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing,or biographical incident

Antecedent

A word or group of words replaced and referred to by a substitute.

Antithesis

The rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words,clauses, or sentences

Apostrophe

A mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case, or the plural of letters or figures

Archetype

The original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies

Cliche

A trite phrase or expression or something overly familiarized

Climax

The point of highest dramatic tension or a major turning point in the action

Colloquialism

A expression of or relating to conversation

Connotation

The suggesting of a meaning by a word apart from the thing it explicitly names or describes

Denotation

The totality of things to which a term is applicable especially in logic

Dialect

A variety of a language used by the members of an occupational group

Dialogue

A written composition in which two or more characters are represented as conversing

Diction

Choice of words especially with regard to correctness,clearness, or effectiveness

Didactic

Intended to convey instruction and information as well as pleasure and entertainment

Dissonance

Lack of agreement, especially inconsistency between the beliefs one holds or between one's actions and one's belief

Elegy

A song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead

Ellipsis

A leap or sudden passage without logical connectives from one topic to another, also a mark or marks indicating an omission or a pause

Epic

A long narrative poem in elevated style recounting the deeds of a legendary or historical hero

Epigram

A concise poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought

Epigraph

To express in the form of an epigram, also a quotation set at the beginning of a literary work at a division of it to suggest its theme

Epiphany

An appearance or manifestation especially of a divine being

Epithet

A characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing

Eulogy

A commendatory formal statement or set oration

Fable

A fictitious narrative or statement: as a legendary story of supernatural happenings, a narration intended to enforce a useful truth, especially one in which animals speak and act like human beings

Fantasy

A creation of the imaginative faculty whether expressed or merely conceived

Figurative language

Expressing one thing in terms normally denoting another with which it may be regarded as analogous

Flashback

Interruption of chronological sequence by interjection of events of earlier occurrence

Flat character

A dull character

Foreshadowing

To represent, indicate, or typify beforehand

Frame device

a story set within a story, a narrative told by the main or the supporting character. It occurs within the story

Genre

A category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content

Hubris

Exaggerated pride or self-confidence often resulting in retribution

Hyperbole

Extravagant exaggeration

Idiom

The language peculiar to a people or to a district, community, or class

Imagery

Mental images, especially the products of imagination

Inference

The act of passing from one proposition, statement, or judgement considered true to another whose truth is believed to follow from that of the former

Invective

Of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse

Irony

The use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning

Jargon

The technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group

Limerick

A light or humorous verse form of 5 chiefly anapestic verses of which lines 1, 2, and 5 are of 3 feet and lines 3 and 4 are if 2 feet with a rhyme scheme of aabba

Malapropism

A usually humorous misapplication of a word

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them

Mood

The expression of mood especially in art or literature

Narrator

Someone who provides spoken or written commentary

Onomatopoeia

The naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it

Oxymoron

A combination of of contradictory or incongruous words

Parable

A usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle

Paradox

A self-contradictory statement that at first seems true

Parallelism

Recurrent syntactical similarities introduced for a rhetorical effect

Parody

A literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule

Pathos

An emotion of sympathetic pity

Personification

Attribution of personal qualities, especially to represent a thing or abstraction as a person or of human form

Plot

The order of events in a literary work

Point of view

A position from which something is considered or evaluated

Pun

The usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound

Resolution

The point in a literary work at which the chief dramatic complication is worked out

Rhetoric

The art of speaking and writing effectively

Round character

Complex characters that undergo development, sometimes sufficiently to surprise the reader

Sarcasm

A sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain

Satire

A literary work holding up human vices one follies to ridicule or scorn

Scene

The place of an occurrence or action

Setting

The time and place of the action of a literary work, dramatic work, or cinematic work

Simile

A figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as

Symbol

A visible sign of something invisible

Synecdoche

A figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, the whole for a part, the species for the genus, the genus for the species, or the name of the material for the thing made

Syntax

The way in which words are put together to form phrases, clauses, or sentences

Theme

A specific and distinctive quality, characteristic, or concern

Thesis

A position or proposition that a person advances and offers to maintain by argument

Tone

Style or manner of expression in speaking or writing