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63 Cards in this Set
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Litera |
Literature is derived from this latin word that means letter |
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•Filipino soul •National traditions •Customs •Cultural values |
Filipino literature expresses ____ acc to Serrano and Ames |
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•better appreciate literary heritage •trace down heritage of ideas passed down from forefathers •understand ourselves better... |
Why is there a need to study phil lit? |
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Decay & decline |
True glory of literature withstand the forces of ___ |
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•Portrays human experience •Authors interpret these experiences •Is an art form & a style of expression |
3 points of lit |
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Significant human experience (SHE) |
What does lit portray? |
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•Saves time •Makes u consideraterate •Cure for loneliness •Prepares u for failure |
Ideas presented in the video "What is Literature For?" |
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Prose & poetry |
General types of lit |
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Prose |
Written w/in common flow of conversation in sentences & paragraphs |
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Poetry |
•Expression in verse •W/ measure & rhyme, line & stanza •More melodious tone |
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Novel Short story Plays Legend Fables Anecdote Essay Biography News Oration |
Types of prose |
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Novels |
Long narrative divided into chapters & events are taken from true to life stories |
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Short story |
Narrative involving one/more characters, one plot, & one single impression |
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Plays |
•Presented on a stage •Divided into acts & each act has many scenes |
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Legend |
Fictitious narrative usually about origins |
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Fables |
Fictitious narrative w/ animals & inanimate objects as characters |
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Aesop |
Most famous author of fables |
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Anecdote |
•Product of author's imagination •Aim is to bring lessons to readers |
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Essay |
Expresses viewpoint of writer about a particular issue or event |
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Biography |
Deals w/ life of a person and may be about himself or others |
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News |
Report of everyday events in the society |
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Oration |
Formal treatment of a subject & is meant to be spoken in public |
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Epic Metrical tale Ballads |
Types of narrative poetry |
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Epic |
Extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural control Ex. The Harvest Song of Aliguyon, translated in English by Amador T. Daguio |
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Metrical tales |
•Narrative written in verse •Can be classified as ballad or metrical romance Ex. Bayani ng Bukid, Al Perez |
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Ballads |
Shortest & simplest narrative poem |
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Folksongs Sonnets Elegy Ode Psalms Awit Corridos |
Types of lyric poetry |
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Folksongs |
Short poems intended to be sung Ex. Chit-Chirit-Chit |
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Sonnets |
14 line poem Ex. Santang Buds, Alfonso P. Santos |
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Elegy |
Expresses grief and melancholy Ex. The Lover's Death, Ricaredo Demetillo |
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Ode |
Poem of noble feeling |
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Psalms |
Song praising God or Virgin Mary & contains philosophy of life |
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Corridos |
Have measures of 8 syllables & recites to a martial beat Ex. Ibong adarna |
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•Comedy •Melodrama •Tragedy •Farce •Social poems |
Types of dramatic poetry |
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Comedy |
Dramatic poetry w/ light tone, written to entertain & has a happy ending |
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•Komos •Festivity or revelry |
Comedy comes from the Greek word ____ meaning |
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Melodrama |
•Usually used in musical plays •related to tragedy |
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Tragedy |
Dramatic poem that involves the hero struggling mightily against dynamic forces |
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Farce |
•Exaggerated comedy •Seeks to arouse mirth by laughable lines |
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Social poems |
•Either purely tragic or purely comic •Aims to bring about changes in the social conditions |
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Awit |
•Have measures of 12 syllables •Slowly sung to the accompaniment of guitar or banduria Ex. Florante at Laura |
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Karyapa |
First known filipino poet, from the Visayas |
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False |
(True or false) The first period of Phil lit history is the second longest, after Spanish Colonization Period |
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Tabon Man |
Discovery of this in a cave in Palawan in 1962 has allowed us to stretch back our prehistory to 5O,000 yrs ago |
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Oral lit |
Bore the marks of the precolonial filipino communities |
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•Legend of sleeping beauty (kalinga) •Legend of the dama de noche •Legend of the banana plant •Legend of the firefly |
Exampls of precolonial legends |
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Folktales |
•Also circles themes of family & responsibility Ex. The Moon and the Sun (mindanao) |
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•Born of unusual circumstance •Undergoes miraculous growth into manhood •restless to go on adventures |
Characteristics of an epic hero 1/2 |
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Lives a life of action & adventure, displaying heroic qualities Always wins Can be resurrected if he dies |
Characteristics of an epic hero 2/2 |
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Sandayo: subanon hero |
•A handsome datu, radiant & splendid •mura syag ga glow |
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Biag ni Lam-ang |
Epic of the Ilocano Written around 1640 assumedly by Pedro Bucaneg |
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Maragtas |
•Epic of the Visayas •By Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro •Mixed Hiligaynon & kinaray-a |
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Bidasari |
•Epic of mindanao •Based on a very popular romantic Malay poem •Story is about a princess whose life was bonded to a fish |
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Syair bidasari |
Very popular romantic Malay poem made basis for the epic Bidasari |
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Tanaga |
Quatrain w 7 syllables each |
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Chants |
Used in enchantments |
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Proverbs |
•Often expresses an idea that is satirical & has a witty ending •Echoes our values |
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Bugtong (riddles) |
•Consists of 4-12 syllables •Showcases filipino wit, literary talent, & keen observations of surroundings |
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Entertain Preserve culture Educate |
Purpose of bugtong |
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Balitaw |
•Visayan folk song •Written in 3/4 time |
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Pedro alfafara |
Famous singer who popularized balitaw |
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Three string coconut shell guitar |
Traditional instrument used to accompany balitaw |
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Uyayi Tagay Kundiman |
Philippine folk songs |
